镍基高温合金GH4169小裂纹早期扩展的原位疲劳试验

张 丽; 黄新跃; 吴学仁; 于慧臣; 张 敏; 李宏良

doi:10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2014.04.022

镍基高温合金GH4169小裂纹早期扩展的原位疲劳试验

doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2014.04.022

张丽^1,2,
黄新跃^1,2,
吴学仁^1,2,
于慧臣^1,2,
张敏³,
李宏良³

1. 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院航空材料检测与评价北京市重点实验室,北京 100095;
2. 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院先进高温结构材料国防科技重点实验室,北京 100095;
3. 北京科技大学新金属材料国家重点实验室,北京 100083

详细信息

作者简介:
张丽：张丽(1984-),女,河北衡水人,博士生,主要从事高温合金疲劳小裂纹行为及疲劳寿命预测方面的研究.

中图分类号: V216.3
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2013-04-26
- 刊出日期: 2014-04-28

In-situ experiment on early growth of small fatigue crack of nickel-based superalloy GH4169

1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials Testing and Evaluation, Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Aviation Industry Corporation of China,Beijing 100095,China;
2. National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced High Temperature Structure Materials, Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Aviation Industry Corporation of China,Beijing 100095,China;
3. State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China

摘要

摘要: 通过原位扫描电子显微镜(SEM)疲劳试验,研究了直接时效GH4169高温合金在室温下的疲劳小裂纹萌生和早期扩展过程.结果表明:在应力比R=0.1的拉-拉疲劳载荷作用下,疲劳小裂纹的萌生寿命仅为全寿命的20%左右.疲劳小裂纹起源于表面夹杂,以半椭圆表面裂纹形状扩展,扩展后期穿透试样一侧形成角裂纹,角裂纹迅速扩展导致试样断裂.疲劳小裂纹的早期扩展易受局部微观结构的影响,扩展速率分散性较大.
- 镍基高温合金 /
- GH4169 /
- 原位疲劳试验 /
- 疲劳小裂纹 /
- 裂纹扩展速率
Abstract: Small fatigue crack initiation and propagation behaviors at room temperature of a directly aged nickel-based superalloy GH4169 were studied by in-situ scanning electron microscope (SEM) fatigue test. The results showed that under tension-tension fatigue loading with R=0.1, small fatigue the crack initiation period was only about 20% of the total fatigue life. Small fatigue cracks initiated at surface inclusions and grew as semi-elliptical surface cracks. The surface crack broke through one side of the specimen and subsequently became a corner crack with fast growth rates, leading to the final fracture. The early growth of small fatigue cracks was strongly affected by the local microstructure of materials, and the scattering of small fatigue crack growth rate was large.
- nickel-based superalloy /
- GH4169 /
- in-situ fatigue test /
- small fatigue crack /
- crack growth rate

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参考文献(15)

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