Design and application of an air-cooled probe for total pressure measurement at combustor outlet
doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2019.01.005
Design and application of an air-cooled probe for total pressure measurement at combustor outlet
-
摘要: An air-cooled probe was designed for measurement of total pressure at combustor outlet; its cooling scheme combined the film cooling and convection cooling. With the aid of CFD technique, cooling effectiveness of the coolant jets at various blow ratios was compared; suitable blow ratios and configuration of film holes were chosen accordingly. The overall cooling performance of the probe was evaluated via CFD technique, the design was improved according to the simulation result, and the cooling effect of the leading edge was obviously strengthened by increasing the local coolant mass flow rate. The results of wind tunnel test indicated that, between Mach numbers 0.2 and 0.4, the probe achieved a high accuracy at various attack angles. The probe was utilized in an annular combustor rig test, the highest temperature reached 1760K and total pressure reaches 1036kPa. The result of rig test demonstrates that the coolant film distribution consistent appropriately with the CFD results.
-
关键词:
- high temperature measurement /
- total pressure /
- probe /
- film cooling /
- CFD /
- combustor outlet
Abstract: An air-cooled probe was designed for measurement of total pressure at combustor outlet; its cooling scheme combined the film cooling and convection cooling. With the aid of CFD technique, cooling effectiveness of the coolant jets at various blow ratios was compared; suitable blow ratios and configuration of film holes were chosen accordingly. The overall cooling performance of the probe was evaluated via CFD technique, the design was improved according to the simulation result, and the cooling effect of the leading edge was obviously strengthened by increasing the local coolant mass flow rate. The results of wind tunnel test indicated that, between Mach numbers 0.2 and 0.4, the probe achieved a high accuracy at various attack angles. The probe was utilized in an annular combustor rig test, the highest temperature reached 1760K and total pressure reaches 1036kPa. The result of rig test demonstrates that the coolant film distribution consistent appropriately with the CFD results.-
Key words:
- high temperature measurement /
- total pressure /
- probe /
- film cooling /
- CFD /
- combustor outlet
-
[1] 朱惠人,许都纯,刘松龄,等.气膜孔形状对流量系数影响的实验研究[J].推进技术,1998,19(1):41-45.ZHU Huiren,XU Duchun,LIU Songling,et al.The experimental investigation in the effects of film cooling holes shape on discharge coefficient[J].Journal of Propulsion Technology,1998,19(1):41-45.(in Chinese) [2] 曹宗华,何跃龙.具有复合角的多斜孔板流量系数研究[J].燃气涡轮试验与研究,2011,24(4):28-31.CAO Zonghua,HE Yuelong.Research on the discharge coefficient of the inclined multi-hole plates with compound angle[J].Gas Turbine Experiment and Research,2011,24(4):28-31.(in Chinese) [3] 杨卫华,马国锋,张靖周,等.气膜冷却孔几何结构对流量系数的影响[J].推进技术,2005,26(5):413-416.YANG Weihua,MA Guofeng,ZHANG Jingzhou,et al.Influence of geometrical construction of film cooling hole on discharge coefficient[J].Journal of Propulsion Technology,2005,26(5):413-416.(in Chinese) [4] DITTRICH R T,GRAVES C C.Discharge coefficient for combustor liner air:entry holes:Ⅰ circular holes with parallel flow[R].NACA-TN-3663,1956. [5] GRITSH M,SCHULZ A,WITTIG S.Method of correlating discharge coefficients of film cooling holes[R].AIAA Journal,1998,36(6):976-980. [6] GRITSH M,SCHULZ A,WITTIG S.Effect of crossflows on the discharge coefficient of film cooling holes with varying angles of inclination and orientation[J].Journal of Turbomachinery,2001,123(10):781-787. [7] HAY N,SPENCER A.Discharge coefficients of cooling holes with radiused and chamfered inlets[J].Journal of Turbomachinery,1992,114(4):701-706. [8] HAY N,LAMPARD D,BENMANSOUR S.Effect of crossflows on the discharge coefficient of film cooling holes[J].Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbine and Power,1983,105(2):243-248. [9] BURD S W,SIMON T W.Measurements of discharge coefficients in film cooling[J].Journal of Turbomachinery,1999,121(2):243-248. [10] BUNKER R S,BAILEY J C.Film cooling discharge coefficient measurements in a turbulated passage with internal crossflow[J].Journal of Turbomachinery,2001,123(4):774-780. [11] SAMIR R,ROBERT R,SAUGATA C.Imprinted effusion modeling and dynamic cd calculation in gas turbine combustors[R].ASME Paper 2012-GT-68804,2012. [12] 樊慧明,朱惠人,李广超.主流逆压力梯度下气膜孔流量系数的实验[J].推进技术,2009,30(4):405-410.FAN Huiming,ZHU Huiren,LI Guangchao.Experiments of discharge coefficient of film cooling holes under adverse pressure gradient[J].Journal of Propulsion Technology,2009,30(4):405-410.(in Chinese) [13] 张弛,赵梦梦,林宇震,等.弯曲壁面上开孔倾角对气膜孔流量系数的影响[J].航空动力学报,2007,22(7):1127-1131.ZHANG Chi,ZHAO Mengmeng,LIN Yuzhen,et al.Effect of inclined angle on discharge coefficient of the discrete holes in curved wall[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2007,22(7):1127-1131.(in Chinese) [14] 张效伟,朱惠人,张霞,等.小尺度孔的流量系数试验[J].航空动力学报,2010,25(11):2479-2485.ZHANG Xiaowei,ZHU Huiren,ZHANG Xia,et al.Experiment of discharge coefficients for small scale cylindrical holes[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2010,25(11):2479-2485.(in Chinese) [15] 方韧,林宇震,李彬,等.燃烧室多斜孔壁流量系数研究[J].航空动力学报,1998,13(1):61-64.FANG Ren,LIN Yuzhen,LI Bin,et al.Discharge coefficients of inclined multi-hole wall cooling in a combustor[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,1998,13(1):61-64.(in Chinese) [16] ROWBURY D A,OLDFIELD M L G,LOCK G D,et al.A method for correlating the influence of external crossflow on the discharge coefficients of film cooling holes[J].Journal of Turbomachinery,2001,123(2):258-265.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 771
- HTML浏览量: 2
- PDF量: 819
- 被引次数: 0