| Citation: | XU Quanyong, WU Feng. Power balancing method in aero-engine whole-engine performance simulation[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2022, 37(12):2707-2718 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20210194 |
A calculation method of power balance in CFD 3D machine simulation was presented. The key variables determining the equilibrium relationship such as temperature before turbine and physical speed were deduced and determined. The numerical iterative method based on the steady state flow field and power empirical relationship was proposed to realize the power balance. The power balance calculation method was used to carry out the CFD numerical calculation of the MTJ-80 turbojet, and the coupling and prediction of the performance simulation and control law were realized. Under the condition of constant fuel quantity, the power difference between compressor and turbine can be less than 0.1% through speed iteration, and the steady running speed can be predicted under the condition of fixed fuel supply. Under the condition of constant control speed, the power difference between compressor and turbine was less than 0.15% by adjusting the fuel quantity, and the fuel flow rate under the condition of constant control speed can be predicted. The data verification results showed that the proposed method can be coupled with CFD 3D machine calculation with strong convergence, which solved the power imbalance problem in the previous 3D performance simulation of the machine.
| [1] |
曹建国. 航空发动机仿真技术研究现状、挑战和展望[J]. 推进技术,2018,39(5): 961-970. CAO Jianguo. Status, challenges and perspectives of aero-engine simulation technology[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology,2018,39(5): 961-970. (in Chinese doi: 10.13675/j.cnki.tjjs.2018.05.001
|
| [2] |
TURNER M,NORRIS A,VERES J. High fidelity 3D simulation of the GE90[C]//33rd AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference and Exhibit. Orlando,US:AIAA,2003:1-13.
|
| [3] |
TURNER M,REED J,RYDER R,et al. Multi-fidelity simulation of a turbofan engine with results zoomed into mini-maps for a zero-d cycle simulation[C]//ASME Turbo Expo 2004. Vienna:American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 2004:219-230.
|
| [4] |
TURNER M. Lessons learned from the GE90 3-D full engine simulations[C]//48th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition. Orlando,US:AIAA,2010:1-16.
|
| [5] |
SCHLUTER J,WU X,VAN DER WEIDE E,et al. Integrated LES-RANS of an entire high-spool of a gas turbine[C]//44th AIAA Aer deospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reno,US:AIAA,2006:1-11.
|
| [6] |
MEDIC G,KALITZIN G,YOU D,et al. Integrated RANS/LES computations of an entire gas turbine jet engine[C]//45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reno,US:AIAA,2007:1-8.
|
| [7] |
WANG F. Whole aero-engine meshing and CFD simulation[D]. London,England:Imperial College London,2013.
|
| [8] |
KRIVCOV A V,SHABLIY L S,BATURIN O V. Gas-dynamic modeling of gas turbine engine components collaborative workflow[J]. Open Mechanical Engineering Journal,2014,8(1): 445-449. doi: 10.2174/1874155X01408010445
|
| [9] |
TEIXEIRA M,ROMAGNOSI L,MEZINE M,et al. A methodology for fully-coupled CFD engine simulations,applied to a micro gas turbine engine[C]//ASME Turbo Expo 2018. Oslo:American Society of Mechanical Engineers,2018:1-10.
|
| [10] |
PÉREZ ARROYO C,DOMBARD J,DUCHAINE F,et al. Large-eddy simulation of an integrated high-pressure compressor and combustion chamber of a typical turbine engine architecture[R]. ASME Paper GT2020-16288,2020.
|
| [11] |
张剑,卫刚,黄维娜. 航空发动机核心机全三维数值仿真方法研究[J]. 燃气涡轮试验与研究,2020,33(1): 1-5. ZHANG Jian,WEI Gang,HUANG Weina. Three-dimensional simulation of a core engine[J]. Gas Turbine Experiment and Research,2020,33(1): 1-5. (in Chinese doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2620.2020.01.001
|
| [12] |
于龙江. 航空发动机整机性能计算及内流场仿真方法研究[D]. 北京:清华大学,2019.
YU Longjiang. Research on the performance calculation and internal flow simulation methods of aero engines [D]. Beijing:Tsing Unvisity,2019.(in Chinese)
|
| [13] |
WESTBROOK C K,DRYER F L. Chemical kinetic modeling of hydrocarbon combustion[J]. Progress in Energy & Combustion Science,1984,10(1): 1-57.
|
| [14] |
ZHANG R,XU Q,FAN W. Effect of swirl field on the fuel concentration distribution and combustion characteristics in gas turbine combustor with cavity[J]. Energy,2018,162: 83-98. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.170
|
| [15] |
XIE Z F,XU Q Y,GUAN N X,et al. A new closed-form method for inertia force and moment calculation in reciprocating piston engine design[J]. Science China Technological Sciences,2018,61(6): 879-885. doi: 10.1007/s11431-017-9184-x
|
| [16] |
ZHU H,WU F,XU Q,et al. Direct numerical simulation of turbine cascade flow with heat transfer[J]. International Journal of Turbo & Jet-Engines,2019,36(4): 445-456.
|
| [17] |
CHEN Z,ZHOU M,XU Q,et al. A novel quasi-3D method for cascade flow considering axial velocity density ratio[J]. International Journal of Turbo & Jet-Engines,2018,35(1): 81-94.
|
| [18] |
TUCKER P G. Coupled computational aerodynamics[M]. Dordrecht,Netherlands: Springer,2014.
|