Volume 37 Issue 12
Dec.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
GUO Chongjia, FU Wenguang, SUN Peng, et al. Airworthiness compliance method for aero-engine on surge/stall with distortion conditions[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2022, 37(12):2875-2886 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20210521
Citation: GUO Chongjia, FU Wenguang, SUN Peng, et al. Airworthiness compliance method for aero-engine on surge/stall with distortion conditions[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2022, 37(12):2875-2886 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20210521

Airworthiness compliance method for aero-engine on surge/stall with distortion conditions

doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20210521
  • Received Date: 2021-09-18
    Available Online: 2022-11-02
  • In order to study the verification method of aero-engine’s compliance with the airworthiness terms of surge/stall characteristics under distortion conditions, the distortion test method for engine stability evaluation was applied to the airworthiness field. And a turbofan engine with large bypass ratio was taken as the object, the component characteristics at 0°—30° attack angles were simulated, and the distortion generators with different structures were designed according to the obtained distortion map. The results showed that the designed distortion generator can better simulate the distortion map, aerodynamic performance and flow field characteristics of the fan at different attack angles to a certain extent, and the maximum deviation of stability margin was 4.32%. The relationship between engine surge margin, different attack angles and distortion generator was summarized to determine the stable working range required by airworthiness terms. According to China Civil Aviation Regulations, a method for verifying the compliance of aero-engine surge/stall characteristics with inlet distortion was developed, and its task stage in the model qualification process was defined.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    刘得一, 张兆宁, 杨新. 民航概论[M]. 北京: 中国民航出版社, 2011.
    [2]
    Federal Aviation Administration. Federal Aviation Regulation Part33, airworthiness standards: aircraft engines[R]. Washington DC: Federal Aviation Administration, FAR-33, 2003.
    [3]
    European Aviation Safety Agency. CS-E: certification specifications for engines amendment 4[S]. Koln, German: European Aviation Safety Agency, 2015: 1-A-1-2-F-10.
    [4]
    鲍梦瑶,梁定祯,赵阳. 航空发动机安全性条款的梳理解读与符合性方法研究[J]. 航空维修与工程,2015,60(9): 73-76. BAO Mengyao,LIANG Dingzhen,ZHAO Yang. Study on interpretation of aeroengine safety standard and compliance method[J]. Aviation Maintenance and Engineering,2015,60(9): 73-76. (in Chinese doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0989.2015.09.024
    [5]
    刘大响. 航空燃气涡轮发动机稳定性设计与评定技术[M]. 北京: 航空工业出版社, 2004.
    [6]
    LEINHOS D C,SCHMID N R,FOTTNER L. The influence of transient inlet distortions on the instability inception of a low-pressure compressor in a turbofan engine[J]. Journal of Turbomachinery,2001,123(1): 1-8. doi: 10.1115/1.1330271
    [7]
    李志平,王孟琦. 进气畸变下航空发动机失速/喘振适航审定方法[J]. 航空学报,2015,36(9): 2947-2957. LI Zhiping,WANG Mengqi. Airworthiness certification method for aeroengine on stall and surge with inlet distortion[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2015,36(9): 2947-2957. (in Chinese
    [8]
    李志平,朱星宇,张鹏,等. 侧风影响下航空发动机失速/喘振适航审定方法[J]. 航空动力学报,2020,35(7): 1549-1558. LI Zhiping,ZHU Xingyu,ZHANG Peng,et al. Aero-engine stall/ surge air worthiness certification method under the influence of crosswind[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2020,35(7): 1549-1558. (in Chinese
    [9]
    綦蕾,李志平,杨东,等. 航空发动机适航审定喘振与失速影响因素[J]. 航空动力学报,2020,35(8): 1724-1734. QI Lei,LI Zhiping,YANG Dong,et al. Destabilizing factors on surge and fall characteristic in aeroengine airworthiness certification[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2020,35(8): 1724-1734. (in Chinese
    [10]
    中国民用航空局. 航空发动机适航规定: CCAR33-R2[S]. 北京: 中国民用航空局, 2011: 31.
    [11]
    中国民用航空局. 航空发动机审定: AC-33-AA-2021[S]. 北京: 中国民用航空局, 2021: 44-46.
    [12]
    陈俊,章欣涛,冯丽娟. 民用航空涡轮发动机短舱高速风洞试验[J]. 航空动力学报,2019,34(7): 1416-1424. CHEN Jun,ZHANG Xintao,FENG Lijuan. High speed wind tunnel test of civil aviation turbine engine nacelle[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2019,34(7): 1416-1424. (in Chinese
    [13]
    翁小侪. 一种腹下S弯进气道地面和低速大攻角状态下气动特性研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2008.

    WENG Xiaopeng. Aerodynamic characteristics of an S-shaped inlet at low speed and high angle of attack[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2008. (in Chinese)
    [14]
    齐旻,王占学,周莉,等. 唇口几何参数对短舱进气道性能影响数值研究[J]. 推进技术,2020,41(9): 2021-2030. QI Min,WANG Zhanxue,ZHOU Li,et al. Numerical study on the influence of lip geometry parameters on the performance of nacelle inlet[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology,2020,41(9): 2021-2030. (in Chinese
    [15]
    刘大响, 叶培梁, 赵景芸, 等. 航空发动机设计手册: 第7册 进排气装置[M]. 北京: 航空工业出版社, 2000.
    [16]
    程不时, 李云军, 王智宇, 等. 飞机设计手册: 第5册 民用飞机总体设计[M]. 北京: 航空工业出版社, 2005.
    [17]
    中国民用航空局. 运输类飞机适航标准: CCAR25-R4[S]. 北京: 中国民用航空局, 2011: 15-16.
    [18]
    SMITH R E. Marrying airframes and engines in ground test facilities: an evolutionary revolution[J]. Journal of Aircraft,1997,33(4): 649-649.
    [19]
    GUIMARAES T,LOWE K T,O’BRIEN W F. Stream vane turbofan inlet swirl distortion generator: mean flow and turbulence structure[J]. Journal of Propulsion and Power,2018,34(2): 340-353. doi: 10.2514/1.B36422
    [20]
    XIA Aiguo,HUANG Xudong,WEI Tuo,et al. Experimental study of a controlled variable double-baffle distortion generator engine test rig[J]. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics,2018,31(9): 87-100.
    [21]
    彭生红,钟华贵,吴锋,等. 移动插板容腔对发动机压力畸变流场的影响[J]. 航空动力学报,2018,33(9): 2242-2247. PENG Shenghong,ZHONG Huagui,WU Feng,et al. Effect of movable flat baffle’s plenum volume on pressure distortion flow field of engine[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2018,33(9): 2242-2247. (in Chinese
    [22]
    张兴发,李军,宋国兴,等. 轴流压气机插板式进气畸变数值仿真[J]. 航空动力学报,2019,34(5): 1153-1165. ZHANG Xingfa,LI Jun,SONG Guoxing,et al. Numerical simulation on flat baffle inlet distortion of axial compressor[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2019,34(5): 1153-1165. (in Chinese
    [23]
    中国民用航空局. 航空器型号合格审定程序: AP-21-AA-2011-03-R4 [S]. 北京: 中国民用航空局, 2011: 21-38.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (941) PDF downloads(342) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return