| Citation: | LUO Chuwei, CHEN Jiang, XU Ning, et al. Numerical analysis on blade failure induced by strut wake in axial compressor[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2022, 37(11):2617-2626 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220293 |
To explore the reasons for fatigue failure of inlet guide vane (IGV) downstream the strut in the transition section of a gas turbine compressor, unsteady numerical simulation and one-way fluid-structure coupling methods were used to analyze the effects of strut on unsteady flow in 1.5 stages high-pressure compressor and forced response characteristics of the IGV. Furthermore, the analysis results were checked by fatigue strength experiments. The results showed that the isentropic efficiency in the design point of compressor was reduced by 3.6 percent points compared with the model without strut. Vortex shedding alternately at the trailing edge of the strut caused the inlet attack angle of the IGV to deviate from the design value, resulting in a decrease in aerodynamic performance and a significant increase in the unsteady pressure pulsation on the IGV surface. With the increase of circumferential distance between IGV and strut, the influence of strut on IGV first increased and then decreased rapidly. The perturbation frequency resulted from the shedding vortex was relatively disperse, and the low-order resonance of IGV induced by the low frequency component was the fundamental reason of the fatigue failure of IGV; the maximum vibration stress can reach 400 MPa. The numerical simulation results were consistent with the experiment, proving the reliability of the simulation.
| [1] |
NORRIS G,DOMINY R G,SMITH A D. Strut influences within a diffusing annular S-shaped duct[R]. ASME 98-GT-425,1998.
|
| [2] |
BAILEY D W,BRITCHFORD K M,CARROTTE J F,et al. Performance assessment of an annular S-shaped duct[J]. Journal of Turbomachinery,1997,119(1): 149-156. doi: 10.1115/1.2841003
|
| [3] |
FELDCAMP G K,BIRK A M. Strut losses in a diverging annular diffuser with swirling flow[R]. ASME GT2006-90566,2006.
|
| [4] |
SENOO Y,KAWAGUCHI N,KOJIMA T,et al. Optimum strut-configuration for downstream annular diffusers with variable swirling inlet flow[J]. Journal of Fluids Engineering,1981,103(2): 294-298. doi: 10.1115/1.3241736
|
| [5] |
卜焕先,谭慧俊,何小明,等. 带支板轴对称弯曲管道的流动特性[J]. 航空动力学报,2016,31(5): 1252-1259.
BU Huanxian,TAN Huijun,HE Xiaoming,et al. Flow field characteristics in an axisymmetric bend duct with struts[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2016,31(5): 1252-1259. (in Chinese)
|
| [6] |
NAYLOR E M J,DUEÑAS C O,MILLER R J,et al. Optimization of nonaxisymmetric endwalls in compressor S-shaped ducts[J]. Journal of Turbomachinery,2010,132(1): 011011.1-011011.10.
|
| [7] |
GRÄSEL J,PIERRÉ M,DEMOLIS J. Parametric inter-turbine duct design and optimisation[R]. Hamburg,Germany:25th International Congress of the Aeronautical Sciences,2006.
|
| [8] |
CHEN Y,HU W. Optimized aerodynamic design of aggressive intermediate turbine duct with strut fairings using genetic algorithms[R]. ASME GT2016-56639,2016.
|
| [9] |
吴思宇,朱品武,汪作心,等. 过渡段部分对某高压压气机性能影响研究[J]. 热能动力工程,2021,36(9): 42-50.
WU Siyu,ZHU Pinwu,WANG Zuoxin,et al. Research on the effect of transition section on performance of high pressure compressor[J]. Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power,2021,36(9): 42-50. (in Chinese)
|
| [10] |
HUBINKA J,SANTNER C,PARADISO B,et al. Design and construction of a two shaft test turbine for investigation of mid turbine frame flows[R]. ISABE-2009-1293,2009.
|
| [11] |
WALKER A D,BARKER A G,CARROTTE J F,et al. Integrated outlet guide vane design for an aggressive S-shaped compressor transition duct[J]. Journal of Turbomachinery,2013,135(1): 011035.1-011035.11.
|
| [12] |
WALKER A D,MARIAH I,HALL C. An experimental aerodynamic evaluation of design choices for a low-pressure compressor transition duct[J]. Journal of Turbomachinery,2021,143(9): 091004.1-091004.12.
|
| [13] |
ZHOU X D,WOLFF J M. Transonic compressor IGV/rotor interaction analysis including fluid structure interaction[R]. AIAA-2004-5292,2004.
|
| [14] |
MONK D,MURRAY W,KEY N L,et al. Experimental and computational study of forced response in a multistage axial compressor[R]. AIAA-2015-1342,2015.
|
| [15] |
MIURA T,SAKAI N,KANAZAWA N,et al. Forced response excitation due to the stator vanes of two and three compressor stages away[J]. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power,2021,143(11): 111018.1-111018.9.
|
| [16] |
田少杰,漆文凯,许正华. 气流激励下叶片振动响应分析方法[J]. 航空动力学报,2021,36(4): 826-838.
TIAN Shaojie,QI Wenkai,XU Zhenghua. Method of blade vibration response analysis under airflow excitation[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2021,36(4): 826-838. (in Chinese)
|
| [17] |
杨荣菲,刘氦旭,向宏辉,等. 进口探针支杆尾迹诱发压气机转子叶片共振的数值研究[J]. 推进技术,2021,42(5): 1002-1012.
YANG Rongfei,LIU Haixu,XIANG Honghui,et al. Numerical study of compressor rotor blade resonance induced by wake of inlet probe support[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology,2021,42(5): 1002-1012. (in Chinese)
|
| [18] |
NG W F,O’BRIEN W F,OLSEN T L. Experimental investigation of unsteady fan flow interaction with downstream struts[J]. Journal of Propulsion and Power,1987,3(2): 157-163. doi: 10.2514/3.22968
|
| [19] |
CHIANG H-W D,TURNER M G. Compressor blade forced response due to downstream vane-strut potential interaction[J]. Journal of Turbomachinery,1996,118(1): 134-142. doi: 10.1115/1.2836594
|
| [20] |
王豪. 叶片流固耦合模拟方法研究[D]. 北京:北京航空航天大学,2020.
WANG Hao. Investigation on fluid-structure interaction simulation of blades[D]. Beijing:Beihang University,2020.(in Chinese)
|
| [21] |
BENRA F K,DOHMEN H J,PEI J,et al. A comparison of one-way and two-way coupling methods for numerical analysis of fluid-structure interactions[J]. Journal of Applied Mathematics,2011,2011: 1-16.
|
| [22] |
KIELB R,CHIANG H W. Recent advancements in turbo-machinery forced response analyses[R]. Reno,US:30th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit,1992.
|
| [23] |
MOFFATT S,HE L. Blade forced response prediction for industrial gas turbines: Part Ⅰ methodologies[R]. ASME GT2003-38640,2003.
|