Citation: | MIAO Junjie, CAI Yiwen, WANG Dong, et al. Optimum design method oriented thrust for over-under TBCC combined nozzle[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2023, 38(6):1367-1377 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220883 |
Considering the requirements on integration of aircraft/engines, a design method of over-under turbine based combined cycle engine (TBCC) nozzle oriented thrust optimization under a given geometric constraint was proposed. The optimal allocation of the area expansion ratio of the turbo-engine/ramjet nozzle at under-expansion and over-expansion state was realized by means of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Within the range of turbo-engine/ramjet pressure-drop-ratio, the TBCC nozzle designed for thrust optimization can achieve higher thrust performance than the baseline nozzle, and the difference in composite thrust coefficient was particularly obvious under the over-expansion state, where the thrust coefficients at Mach number of 0.2 and 3 can be increased by 4.89% and 4.14%, respectively, through thrust optimization. Furthermore, the lift force and pitching moment of thrust optimization nozzle changing with the Mach number were 33% and 47.3% smaller than those of the baseline nozzle, which can effectively reduce the range of aerodynamic focus of the whole aircraft, helping to reduce the trim resistance of wide-speed-range aircraft and the difficulty of flight control.
[1] |
COCKRELL C, AUSLENDER A, GUY R, et al. Technology roadmap for dual-mode scramjet propulsion to support space-access vision vehicle development[R]. Orleans, US: AIAA/AAAF 11th International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference, 2002.
|
[2] |
SNYDER L E, ESCHER D W. Turbine based combination cycle (TBCC) propulsion subsystem integration[R]. AIAA 2004-3649, 2004.
|
[3] |
MICHAEL K, RONALD M, JOHN O. What’s cheaper to fly: rocket or TBCC? Why?[R]. AIAA 2010-2326, 2010.
|
[4] |
BARTOLOTTA P A, MCNELIS N B, SHAFER D G. High speed turbines: development of a turbine accelerator (RTA) for space access[R]. Norfolk, US: 12th AIAA International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies, 2011.
|
[5] |
MAKOTO O, KAZUO M, KAZUHIKO I. Engineering research for super/hyper-sonic transport propulsion system[R]. ISABE 99-7004, 1999.
|
[6] |
STEELANT J. LAPCAT: high-speed propulsion technology[R]. Educational Notes RTO-EN-AVT-150, 2008.
|
[7] |
陈博,桂丰,李茜,等. 国外并联式涡轮基组合循环发动机技术发展途径浅析[J]. 燃气涡轮试验与研究,2019,32(1): 57-62. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2620.2019.01.011
CHEN Bo,GUI feng,LI Qian,et al. Study on the development approach of foreign over/under TBCC engine technology[J]. Gas Turbine Experiment and Research,2019,32(1): 57-62. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2620.2019.01.011
|
[8] |
马松,林鹏,左林玄,等. 并联TBCC动力对高超声速飞行器性能的影响[J]. 国防科技大学学报,2019,41(2): 1-7. doi: 10.11887/j.cn.201902001
MA Song,LIN Peng,ZUO Linxuan,et al. Influence of over-under TBCC on the performance of hypersonic aircraft[J]. Journal of National University of Defense Technology,2019,41(2): 1-7. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11887/j.cn.201902001
|
[9] |
左林玄,张辰琳,王霄,等. 高超声速飞机动力需求探讨[J]. 航空学报,2021,42(8): 77-93.
ZUO Linxuan,ZHANG Chenlin,WANG Xiao,et al. Requirement of hypersonic aircraft power[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2021,42(8): 77-93. (in Chinese)
|
[10] |
郑日恒,陈操斌. 涡轮基组合循环发动机推力陷阱问题解决方案[J]. 火箭推进,2021,47(6): 21-32. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9374.2021.06.003
ZHENG Riheng,CHEN Caobin. Overview of solutions to TBCC engine thrust trap problem[J]. Journal of Rocket Propulsion,2021,47(6): 21-32. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9374.2021.06.003
|
[11] |
凌文辉,侯金丽,韦宝禧,等. 空天组合动力技术挑战及解决途径的思考[J]. 推进技术,2018,39(10): 2171-2176. doi: 10.13675/j.cnki.tjjs.2018.10.002
LING Wenhui,HOU Jinli,WEI Baoxi,et al. Technical challenge and potential solution for aerospace combined cycle engine[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology,2018,39(10): 2171-2176. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13675/j.cnki.tjjs.2018.10.002
|
[12] |
EDWARDS C, SMALL W, WEIDNER J, et al. Studies of scramjet/airframe integration techniques for hypersonic aircraft[R]. Pasadena, US: 13th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, 1975.
|
[13] |
LEDERER R, KRUGER W. Nozzle development as a key element for hypersonics[R]. Munich, Germany: 5th International Aerospace Planes and Hypersonics Technologies Conference, 1993.
|
[14] |
WERNER W H,JONATHAN M K. Aeropropulsion design challenges for Mach 7 reusable combined- cycle flight demonstrator[J]. Technology Review Journal,2006(1): 14-28.
|
[15] |
莫建伟,徐惊雷,乔松松. 并联式TBCC发动机排气系统性能数值模拟[J]. 推进技术,2013,34(4): 463-469. doi: 10.13675/j.cnki.tjjs.2013.04.008
MO Jianwei,XU Jinglei,QIAO Songsong. Numerical study of the over-under TBCC exhaust system[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology,2013,34(4): 463-469. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13675/j.cnki.tjjs.2013.04.008
|
[16] |
MO J,XU J,ZHANG L. Design and experimental study of an over-under TBCC exhaust system[J]. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power,2014,136(1): 014501.1-014501.8.
|
[17] |
丁煜朔, 液体火箭发动机喷管型面设计与传热仿真分析研究[D]. 北京: 中国运载火箭技术研究院, 2019.
DING Yusuo. Study on contour design and heat transfer simulation of liquid rocket engine nozzle[D]. Beijing: China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, 2019. (in Chinese)
|
[18] |
SPAID F W, KEENER E R. Hypersonic nozzle-afterbody CFD code validation: Part Ⅰ experimental measurements[R]. AIAA 1993-0607, 1993.
|
[19] |
于洋. RBCC单边膨胀喷管过膨胀流动分离现象及机理研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2017.
YU Yang. Research on the separation phenomena and mechanism of over-expanded single expansion ramp nozzle for RBCC engine[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2017. (in Chinese)
|