| Citation: | LI Guanxiong, XIAO Lianghua, GUO Qiang, et al. Optimization of a solar array layout for a stratospheric airship[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2025, 40(1):20230032 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20230032 |
The computational model of a solar array on an irregularly curved surface for its application to a stratospheric airship was established using numerical discrete method, and parameter investigations under different heading angles of the airship were carried out. A layout optimization platform based on the solar radiation and solar array models was developed to optimize the area of the solar array, and the optimum layouts of the solar array under different heading angles were obtained. Results indicated that flat and curved surfaces can lead to large differences in the performance of the solar array, and the heading angles strongly affected the output power of solar cells. The proposed optimization method can help effectively reduce the area and weight of the solar array under the condition of sufficient output energy of the solar array. Moreover, the area of the solar array was reduced by 21.9% when the heading angle was 90°.
| [1] |
ANDROULAKAKIS S P,JUDY R. Status and Plans of High Altitude Airship (HAATM) program[R]. AIAA2013-1362,2013.
|
| [2] |
CIMARELLI A,MADONIA M,ANGELI D,et al. Aerodynamic study of advanced airship shapes[J]. Journal of Aerospace Engineering,2017,30(3): 401608.
|
| [3] |
LIU Jian,WANG Quanbao,CHEN Jian,et al. Configuration analysis of a high-altitude airship’s regenerative power system[J]. Journal of Aerospace Engineering,2015,28(3): 1-7.
|
| [4] |
WANG Haifeng,SONG Bifeng,ZUO Liankai. Effect of high-altitude airship’s attitude on performance of its energy system[J]. Journal of Aircraft,2007,44(6): 2077-2080. doi: 10.2514/1.31505
|
| [5] |
ALAM M I,PANT R S. Multi-objective multidisciplinary design analyses and optimization of high altitude airships[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology,2018,78: 248-259. doi: 10.1016/j.ast.2018.04.028
|
| [6] |
LI Guanxiong,MA Dongli,YANG Muqing. Research of near space hybrid power airship with a novel method of energy storage[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2015,40(30): 9555-9562. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.05.082
|
| [7] |
ZHANG Lanchuan,LV Mingyun,MENG Junhui,et al. Optimization of solar-powered hybrid airship conceptual design[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology,2017,65: 54-61. doi: 10.1016/j.ast.2017.02.016
|
| [8] |
NICKOL C,GUYNN M,KOHOUT L,et al. High altitude long endurance air vehicle analysis of alternatives and technology requirements development[R]. AIAA2007-1050,2007.
|
| [9] |
COLOZZA A J,DOLCE J. Initial feasibility assessment of a high altitude long endurance airship[R]. NASA/CR-2003-212724,2003.
|
| [10] |
LIANG Haoquan,ZHU Ming,GUO Xiao,et al. Conceptual design optimization of high altitude airship in concurrent subspace optimization[R] AIAA2012-1180,2012.
|
| [11] |
ALAM M I,PANT R S. Multidisciplinary approach for solar area optimization of high altitude airships[J]. Energy Conversion and Management,2018,164: 301-310. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.03.009
|
| [12] |
LV Mingyun,LI Jun,DU Huafei,et al. Solar array layout optimization for stratospheric airships using numerical method[J]. Energy Conversion and Management,2017,135: 160-169. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.12.080
|
| [13] |
ZHU Weiyu,XU Yuanming,LI Jun,et al. Research on optimal solar array layout for near-space airship with thermal effect[J]. Solar Energy,2018,170: 1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2018.05.023
|
| [14] |
LI Jun,LV Mingyun,SUN Kangwen. Optimum area of solar array for stratospheric solar-powered airship[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering,2017,231(14): 2654-2665. doi: 10.1177/0954410016670420
|
| [15] |
NEMATOLLAHI O,ALAMDARI P,JAHANGIRI M,et al. A techno-economical assessment of solar/wind resources and hydrogen production: a case study with GIS maps[J]. Energy,2019,175: 914-930. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.03.125
|
| [16] |
RAN Hongjun,THOMAS R,MAVRIS D. A comprehensive global model of broadband direct solar radiation for solar cell simulation[R]. AIAA2007-33,2007.
|
| [17] |
李冠雄,王靖宇,王运涛. 低压储能的升浮一体飞行器总体参数研究[J]. 航空学报,2021,42(7): 369-381. LI Guanxiong,WANG Jingyu,WANG Yuntao. Parametric study on buoyancy-lifting aerial vehicle with low pressure energy storage method[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2021,42(7): 369-381. (in Chinese
LI Guanxiong, WANG Jingyu, WANG Yuntao. Parametric study on buoyancy-lifting aerial vehicle with low pressure energy storage method[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2021, 42(7): 369-381. (in Chinese)
|
| [18] |
PRAUTZSCH H,BOEHM W,PALUSZNY M. Bezier and B-spline techniques[M]. New York: Springer-Verlag New York,Inc. ,2002.
|
| [19] |
BORGES C F,PASTVA T. Total least squares fitting of Bézier and B-spline curves to ordered data[J]. Computer Aided Geometric Design,2002,19(4): 275-289. doi: 10.1016/S0167-8396(02)00088-2
|
| [20] |
王冬晨,宋笔锋,王海峰,等. 基于能量平衡的平流层飞艇推进系统建模与优化设计[J]. 航空动力学报,2020,35(9): 1918-1926. WANG Dongchen,SONG Bifeng,WANG Haifeng,et al. Modeling and optimal design of stratospheric airship propulsion system based on energy balance[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2020,35(9): 1918-1926. (in Chinese
WANG Dongchen, SONG Bifeng, WANG Haifeng, et al. Modeling and optimal design of stratospheric airship propulsion system based on energy balance[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2020, 35(9): 1918-1926. (in Chinese)
|
| [21] |
GÜRTÜRK M. Economic feasibility of solar power plants based on PV module with levelized cost analysis[J]. Energy,2019,171: 866-878. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.090
|
| [22] |
尚玲玲,王海峰,口启慧,等. 平流层飞艇三叶螺旋桨结构优化方法[J]. 航空动力学报,2022,37(8): 1714-1723. SHANG Lingling,WANG Haifeng,KOU Qihui,et al. Structure optimization method of three-blade propeller for stratospheric airship[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2022,37(8): 1714-1723. (in Chinese
SHANG Lingling, WANG Haifeng, KOU Qihui, et al. Structure optimization method of three-blade propeller for stratospheric airship[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2022, 37(8): 1714-1723. (in Chinese)
|
| [23] |
SUN Xiaoying,LI Tian’e,LIN Guochang,et al. A study on the aerodynamic characteristics of a stratospheric airship in its entire flight envelope[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering,2018,232(5): 902-921. doi: 10.1177/0954410017723358
|
| [24] |
DOLCE J,COLLOZZA A J. High-altitude,long-endurance airships for coastal surveillance[R]. NASA/TM-2005-213427,2005.
|