Volume 39 Issue 6
Jun.  2024
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SU Zhiwei, HUANG Zihan, QIU Fasheng, et al. Weld defect detection of Aviation Aluminum alloy based on improved YOLOv8[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2024, 39(6):20230414 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20230414
Citation: SU Zhiwei, HUANG Zihan, QIU Fasheng, et al. Weld defect detection of Aviation Aluminum alloy based on improved YOLOv8[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2024, 39(6):20230414 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20230414

Weld defect detection of Aviation Aluminum alloy based on improved YOLOv8

doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20230414
  • Received Date: 2023-06-25
    Available Online: 2024-01-03
  • In order to improve the efficiency and accuracy of automatic detection, this work proposed an improved YOLOv8 detection method. Firstly, Retinex image enhancement algorithm combing guided filtering was used to improve the contrast of digital radiograph images. Then, the digital radiography images was rotated and flipped to extend the data-set. In the process of model improvement, the Bottleneck module in C2f was replaced by GhostBottleneck module to reduce additional redundant parameters, and the model was light-weighed. In addition, spatial attention mechanism was introduced to obtain more spatial information of the defect. The regression range of the prediction box was adjusted to improve the detection accuracy of the proposed model. Finally, several common aluminum alloy weld defects were used for experimental testing and verification. It was verified that the mAP of the improved YOLOv8 was 92.9%, which was better than Faster-RCNN, SSD and YOLOv8. The proposed model enabled to detecting the weld defect.

     

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