| Citation: | Li Ling, Zhang Xiaodi, Li Yao, et al. Research on the fretting wear behavior of 3D non-Gaussian surfaces[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2026, 41（7）：20240664 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20240664
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Rough surfaces significantly affect the micromotional wear behavior among mechanical components, typically exhibiting non-Gaussian distribution characteristics. Therefore, it is of great significance to establish a wear model based on three-dimensional non-Gaussian surfaces that is more in line with the actual working conditions to reveal the intrinsic mechanism of the micromotional wear behavior. Based on the measured surface topography data, the numerical simulation method of fast Fourier transform was utilized to generate a non-Gaussian surface model that is consistent with the actual surface. The non-Gaussian surface finite element model was established by using ABAQUS finite element software and the second-developed UMESHMOTION wear subroutine. The influence patterns of factors such as kurtosis, skewness and standard deviation values on micromotion wear were explored. The results showed that the non-Gaussian surface with high kurtosis of positive skewness had the most obvious local stress concentration and the largest wear depth compared with the contact cases of smooth and Gaussian surfaces. For non-Gaussian surfaces under the same conditions, negative skewness and low kurtosis had more uniform stress distribution and more stable wear performance in terms of contact performance. The contact stress and wear depth of the 3D non-Gaussian surfaces increased significantly with the increasing values of the standard deviation of the surfaces.
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