| Citation: | Li Lixin, Yin Zetian, Xiang Luyu, et al. Research on fuel cut-off sequence of overspeed protection system for turboshaft engines[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2026, 41(9):20240796 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20240796 |
For evaluating the safety of Turboshaft engine power turbine over-speed protective device, the simulation test for over-speed was carried out on a specific type of Turboshaft engine under prescribed conditions and the fuel decay law of engine over-speed was obtained. Furthermore, a method for predicting maximum rotor speed after losing load was proposed. According to the relationship between the fuel flow decay law and output power, pneumatic torque, power turbine speed and acceleration, the power turbine speed at different moments during over-speed process was calculated by using sectional iterative calculation method. The maximum power turbine speed when shaft fracture occurs was obtained. Finally, a difference analysis was conducted on the highest speed post-shaft breakage of the over-speed protection devices equipped with different fuel cutoff timings. The results indicate that the duration of the stable decline phase during the fuel cutoff process plays a decisive role in the maximum speed of the power turbine speed of the power turbine. After adjusting the fuel cutoff time from 65 ms to 185 ms, the maximum power turbine speed rosed from 116.1% to 123.2%. To ensure the safety of the turbine after losing load, it is advisable to control the fuel cutoff time within 162 ms.
| [1] |
王晓明, 吴晶峰, 龚立锋, 等. 航空涡轮发动机适航审定中的几种超转问题研究[J]. 燃气轮机技术, 2021, 34(1): 8-13. Wang Xiaoming, Wu Jingfeng, Gong Lifeng, et al. Investigation of several over-speed issues in aircraft engine certification[J]. Gas Turbine Technology, 2021, 34(1): 8-13. (in Chinese doi: 10.16120/j.cnki.issn1009-2889.2021.01.002
Wang Xiaoming, Wu Jingfeng, Gong Lifeng, et al. Investigation of several over-speed issues in aircraft engine certification[J]. Gas Turbine Technology, 2021, 34(1): 8-13. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16120/j.cnki.issn1009-2889.2021.01.002
|
| [2] |
Australian Transport Safety Bureau. In-flight uncontained engine failure over Batam Island, Indonesia, 4 November 2010, VH-OQA, Airbus A380-842: AQ-2010-089 [R]. 堪培拉: Australian Transport Safety Bureau, 2010: 7-8.
|
| [3] |
李概奇, 马东阳, 李杜, 等. 新研民用涡轴发动机起飞状态喘振试验[J]. 航空学报, 2023, 44(14): 628190. Li Gaiqi, Ma Dongyang, Li Du, et al. Surge test on newly developing civil turboshaft engine under take-off condition[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2023, 44(14): 628190. (in Chinese doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2022.28190
Li Gaiqi, Ma Dongyang, Li Du, et al. Surge test on newly developing civil turboshaft engine under take-off condition[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2023, 44(14): 628190. (in Chinese) doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2022.28190
|
| [4] |
周敏, 张树彦, 刘晓旭. 一种发动机超转保护系统: 202021420781.7[P]. 2024-10-18: 1-2. Zhou Min, Zhang Shuyan, Liu Xiaoxu. An engine overspeed protection system: 202021420781.7[P]. 2024-10-18: 1-2. (in Chinese
Zhou Min, Zhang Shuyan, Liu Xiaoxu. An engine overspeed protection system: 202021420781.7[P]. 2024-10-18: 1-2. (in Chinese)
|
| [5] |
熊勇军, 王佳颖, 曾智豪, 等. 超转保护方法及装置: CN201911101478.2[P]. 2024-10-18: 5-6. Xiong Yongjun, Wang Jiaying, Zeng Zhihao, et al. Overspeed protection method and device: CN201911101478.2[P]. 2024-10-18: 5-6. (in Chinese
Xiong Yongjun, Wang Jiaying, Zeng Zhihao, et al. Overspeed protection method and device: CN201911101478.2[P]. 2024-10-18: 5-6. (in Chinese)
|
| [6] |
谷雨. 霍尼韦尔HTS900高性能直升机发动机首秀中国[J]. 航空制造技术, 2015, 58(18): 22. Gu Yu. Honeywell HTS900 high-performance helicopter engine debut in China[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2015, 58(18): 22. (in Chinese
Gu Yu. Honeywell HTS900 high-performance helicopter engine debut in China[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2015, 58(18): 22. (in Chinese)
|
| [7] |
Zagranski R, Rogers D, Mannarino G, et al. Overspeed limiter for turboshaft engines: US20070113559[P]. 2007-05-24: 3-4.
|
| [8] |
Herran M, Chalons H, Nélias D, et al. Prediction of engine mounting loads in transient dynamic response under blade shedding unbalance[C]//Volume 6: Structures and Dynamics, Parts A and B. New York: ASME, 2009: 837-846.
|
| [9] |
罗宿明, 张晓爽, 陈伟, 等. 一种涡轮轴发动机转子最大瞬态转速计算方法及系统: CN202410464432.7[P]. 2024-08-02: 1-2. Luo Suming, Zhang Xiaoshuang, Chen Wei, et al. A Method and System for Calculating the Maximum Transient Rotational Speed of a Turboshaft Engine Rotor: CN202410464432.7[P]. 2024-08-02: 1-2. (in Chinese
Luo Suming, Zhang Xiaoshuang, Chen Wei, et al. A Method and System for Calculating the Maximum Transient Rotational Speed of a Turboshaft Engine Rotor: CN202410464432.7[P]. 2024-08-02: 1-2. (in Chinese)
|
| [10] |
杨艳美, 李概奇, 贺剑, 等. 一种预防航空涡轴发动机涡轮超转破裂的保护方法和系统: CN202111141204.3[P]. 2021-09-28: 3-4. Yang Yanmei, Li Gaiqi, He Jian, et al. A Protection Method and System for Preventing Overspeed Rupture of an Aviation Turboshaft Engine Turbine: CN202111141204.3[P]. 2021-09-28: 3-4. (in Chinese
Yang Yanmei, Li Gaiqi, He Jian, et al. A Protection Method and System for Preventing Overspeed Rupture of an Aviation Turboshaft Engine Turbine: CN202111141204.3[P]. 2021-09-28: 3-4. (in Chinese)
|
| [11] |
龚立锋, 熊清勇, 罗明志, 等. 涡轴发动机动力涡轮转子失去负载转速预测[J]. 航空动力学报, 2021, 36(2): 352-357. Gong Lifeng, Xiong Qingyong, Luo Mingzhi, et al. Speed prediction for power turbine rotors of turboshaft engine on loss-of-load[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2021, 36(2): 352-357. (in Chinese
Gong Lifeng, Xiong Qingyong, Luo Mingzhi, et al. Speed prediction for power turbine rotors of turboshaft engine on loss-of-load[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2021, 36(2): 352-357. (in Chinese)
|
| [12] |
张淏源. 涡轴发动机模型修正技术研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2015. Zhang Haoyuan. Research on modeling correction for turboshaft engine[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2015. (in Chinese
Zhang Haoyuan. Research on modeling correction for turboshaft engine[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2015. (in Chinese)
|
| [13] |
Federal Aviation Administration. Turbine, compressor, fan and turbosupercharger rotors[EB/OL]. (2020-04-28)[2024-06-10]. https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/handbooks_manuals/aviation/airframe_powerplant_manuals/part_23/23-10.pdf.
|
| [14] |
European Union Aviation Safety Agency. Certification specifications and acceptable means of compliance for engines: CS-E[S]. Cologne: European Union Aviation Safety Agency, 2018: 1-E-27-1-E-28.
|
| [15] |
刘传凯, 李艳茹, 邱天, 等. 涡轮轴断裂条件下的涡扇发动机性能建模[J]. 航空动力学报, 2017, 32(12): 2855-2861. Liu Chuankai, Li Yanru, Qiu Tian, et al. Performance modeling of turbofan engine in event of shaft failure[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2017, 32(12): 2855-2861. (in Chinese doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2017.12.006
Liu Chuankai, Li Yanru, Qiu Tian, et al. Performance modeling of turbofan engine in event of shaft failure[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2017, 32(12): 2855-2861. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2017.12.006
|
| [16] |
刘传凯, 李圆圆, 李艳茹, 等. 涡轮轴断裂条件下空气系统强瞬变过程分析[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2016, 42(1): 47-53. Liu Chuankai, Li Yuanyuan, Li Yanru, et al. Dynamic analysis of air system with fast transients in shaft failure event[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016, 42(1): 47-53. (in Chinese doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2015.0064
Liu Chuankai, Li Yuanyuan, Li Yanru, et al. Dynamic analysis of air system with fast transients in shaft failure event[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016, 42(1): 47-53. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2015.0064
|
| [17] |
Psarra A. Gas tubine shaft failure modeling: friction and wear modeling of turbines in contanct [D]. Bedfordshire, UK: Cranfield University, 2010.
|
| [18] |
哈尔滨工业大学理论力学教研室. 理论力学(Ⅱ)[M]. 8版. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2016.
|