Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Deng Lindan, Song Wenping, Xu Jianhua, et al. Mission-driven aerodynamic optimization method for tiltrotor blades[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2026, 41(X):20250271 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20250271
Citation: Deng Lindan, Song Wenping, Xu Jianhua, et al. Mission-driven aerodynamic optimization method for tiltrotor blades[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2026, 41(X):20250271 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20250271

Mission-driven aerodynamic optimization method for tiltrotor blades

doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20250271
  • Received Date: 2025-06-05
    Available Online: 2026-08-28
  • To address the significant contradiction between the optimal blade shapes of tiltrotor aircraft in hover and cruise modes, a mission scenario-driven aerodynamic optimization design method for tiltrotor blades was developed. This approach comprehensively considered the total energy consumption across different mission scenarios to ensure overall improvements in flight performance and efficiency. By incorporating typical mission phases including vertical takeoff, cruise, and hover and their respective durations, the method transformed the multi-point multi-objective optimization problem into a single-objective optimization problem with the total energy consumption of the entire mission scenario as the objective. The shape differences of the optimized blades under cruise and hover-focused mission scenarios were analyzed. Results indicated that the developed method achieved high aerodynamic performance of tiltrotor blades across multiple operating conditions, with optimization time reduced by 69.67% compared with multi-objective optimization.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    邓景辉. 高速直升机关键技术与发展[J]. 航空学报, 2024, 45(9): 529085. Deng Jinghui. Key technologies and development for high-speed helicopters[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2024, 45(9): 529085. (in Chinese

    Deng Jinghui. Key technologies and development for high-speed helicopters[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2024, 45(9): 529085. (in Chinese)
    [2]
    谭米, 刘英杰. SPRINT项目推动高速垂直起降飞机发展[J]. 航空动力, 2024(1): 47-49. Tan Mi, Liu Yingjie. SPRINT promotes the development of HSVTOL aircraft[J]. Aerospace Power, 2024(1): 47-49. (in Chinese

    Tan Mi, Liu Yingjie. SPRINT promotes the development of HSVTOL aircraft[J]. Aerospace Power, 2024(1): 47-49. (in Chinese)
    [3]
    王宗辉, 杨云军, 赵佳祥. 倾转旋翼机气动设计研究进展[J]. 航空工程进展, 2025, 16(4): 1-12. Wang Zonghui, Yang Yunjun, Zhao Jiaxiang. Development in aerodynamic design of tiltrotor aircraft[J]. Advances in Aeronautical Science and Engineering, 2025, 16(4): 1-12. (in Chinese

    Wang Zonghui, Yang Yunjun, Zhao Jiaxiang. Development in aerodynamic design of tiltrotor aircraft[J]. Advances in Aeronautical Science and Engineering, 2025, 16(4): 1-12. (in Chinese)
    [4]
    Le Pape A, Beaumier P. Numerical optimization of helicopter rotor aerodynamic performance in hover[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology, 2005, 9(3): 191-201.
    [5]
    李鹏. 倾转旋翼机非定常气动特性分析及气动设计研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2016. Li Peng. Researches on aerodynamic design and analyses on unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of the tiltrotor aircraft[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016. (in Chinese

    Li Peng. Researches on aerodynamic design and analyses on unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of the tiltrotor aircraft[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016. (in Chinese)
    [6]
    Jimenez-garcia A, Biava M, Barakos G N, et al. Tiltrotor CFD Part II - aerodynamic optimisation of tiltrotor blades[J]. The Aeronautical Journal, 2017, 121(1239): 611-636.
    [7]
    Huang Yinqiang, Chen Haixin. Rapid aerodynamic optimization design of tiltrotor propeller blades[J]. Wind Turbine Technology, 2019, 61(5): 19-27.
    [8]
    王宗辉, 杨云军, 赵弘睿, 等. 多飞行状态倾转旋翼气动优化设计[J]. 航空学报, 2024, 45(9): 529024. Wang Zonghui, Yang Yunjun, Zhao Hongrui, et al. Aerodynamic optimization design of tiltrotor under multiple flight conditions[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2024, 45(9): 529024. (in Chinese

    Wang Zonghui, Yang Yunjun, Zhao Hongrui, et al. Aerodynamic optimization design of tiltrotor under multiple flight conditions[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2024, 45(9): 529024. (in Chinese)
    [9]
    Stanley O. Integrated aerodynamic and dynamic optimization of tilt-rotor wing and rotor system[D]. Troy, US: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 2004.
    [10]
    朱秋娴. 基于非定常动量源方法的倾转旋翼机气动分析及性能优化[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2016. Zhu Qiuxian. Aerodynamic analysis and optimal design of tilt-rotor aircraft based on an unsteady momentum source method[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016. (in Chinese

    Zhu Qiuxian. Aerodynamic analysis and optimal design of tilt-rotor aircraft based on an unsteady momentum source method[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016. (in Chinese)
    [11]
    Leusink D, Alfano D, Cinnella P, et al. Aerodynamic rotor blade optimization at Eurocopter - a new way of industrial rotor blade design[R]. AIAA-2013-0779, 2013.
    [12]
    Drela M. QPROP formulation[R]. Cambridge, US: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006.
    [13]
    许建华. 基于雷诺平均N-S方程的螺旋桨气动特性研究[D]. 西安: 西北工业大学, 2009. Xu Jianhua. Aerodynamic characteristics of propellers based on Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations [D]. Xi'an: Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2009. (in Chinese

    Xu Jianhua. Aerodynamic characteristics of propellers based on Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations [D]. Xi'an: Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2009. (in Chinese)
    [14]
    Yoon S, Jameson A. Lower-upper symmetric-Gauss-seidel method for the Euler and navier-stokes equations[J]. AIAA Journal, 1988, 26(9): 1025-1026.
    [15]
    Jameson A, Schmidt W, Turkel E. Numerical solution of the Euler equations by finite volume methods using Runge Kutta time stepping schemes[R]. AIAA-1981-1259, 1981.
    [16]
    Spalart P, Allmaras S. A one-equation turbulence model for aerodynamic flows[R]. AIAA-1992-0439, 1992.
    [17]
    Benek J, Buning P, Steger J. A 3-D chimera grid embedding technique[R]. AIAA-1985-1523, 1985.
    [18]
    刘超群. 多重网格法及其在计算流体力学中的应用[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 1995.
    [19]
    Leishman J G, Rosen K M. Challenges in the aerodynamic optimization of high-efficiency proprotors[J]. Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 2011, 56(1): 12004.
    [20]
    刘沛清. 空气螺旋桨理论及其应用[M]. 北京: 北京航空航天大学出版社, 2006.
    [21]
    Ghoddoussi A, Miller L S. A more comprehensive database for low Reynolds number propeller performance validations[R]. AIAA-2016-3422, 2016.
    [22]
    Jewel J W. Compressibility effects on the hovering performance of a two-blade 10-foot-diameter helicopter rotor operating at tip Mach numbers up to 0.98[R]. NASA-TN-D-245, 1960.
    [23]
    韩忠华, 许晨舟, 乔建领, 等. 基于代理模型的高效全局气动优化设计方法研究进展[J]. 航空学报, 2020, 41(5): 623344. Han Zhonghua, Xu Chenzhou, Qiao Jianling, et al. Recent progress of efficient global aerodynamic shape optimization using surrogate-based approach[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2020, 41(5): 623344. (in Chinese

    Han Zhonghua, Xu Chenzhou, Qiao Jianling, et al. Recent progress of efficient global aerodynamic shape optimization using surrogate-based approach[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2020, 41(5): 623344. (in Chinese)
    [24]
    Krige D G. A statistical approach to some basic mine valuation problems on the Witwatersrand[J]. Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 1951, 52(6): 119-139.
    [25]
    Sacks J, Welch W J, Mitchell T J, et al. Design and analysis of computer experiments[J]. Statistical Science, 1989, 4(4): 409-423.
    [26]
    Jones D R, Schonlau M, Welch W J. Efficient global optimization of expensive black-box functions[J]. Journal of Global Optimization, 1998, 13(4): 455-492.
    [27]
    Han Z H, Zhang K S. Surrogate-based optimization[M]//Real-world applications of genetic algorithms. Rijeka, Croatia: InTech Book, 2012: 343-362.
    [28]
    刘俊. 基于代理模型的高效气动优化设计方法及应用[D]. 西安: 西北工业大学, 2015. Liu Jun. Efficient surrogate-based optimization method and its application in aerodynamic design[D]. Xi’an: Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2015. (in Chinese

    Liu Jun. Efficient surrogate-based optimization method and its application in aerodynamic design[D]. Xi’an: Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2015. (in Chinese)
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (47) PDF downloads(1) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return