Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Yang Zihan, Gu Yunsong, Li Linkai, et al. Research on multi-axis vector control characteristics of supersonic axisymmetric fluidic thrust vectoring nozzle[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2026, 41(X):20250484 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20250484
Citation: Yang Zihan, Gu Yunsong, Li Linkai, et al. Research on multi-axis vector control characteristics of supersonic axisymmetric fluidic thrust vectoring nozzle[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2026, 41(X):20250484 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20250484

Research on multi-axis vector control characteristics of supersonic axisymmetric fluidic thrust vectoring nozzle

doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20250484
  • Received Date: 2025-10-24
    Available Online: 2026-05-11
  • Passive fluidic thrust vectoring technology has emerged as a frontier research hotspot in aircraft thrust vector control due to its advantages of requiring no external gas source, simple structure, and low observability. A supersonic axisymmetric fluidic thrust vectoring nozzle with six passive circumferentially uniform secondary flow channels was designed. By controlling the on/off combinations of these secondary flow channels, two control strategies were established. Utilizing schlieren flow visualization and air-bridge balance force measurement techniques, the jet deflection characteristics and thrust vectoring performance of the nozzle within the nozzle pressure ratio (NPR) range of 3.5 to 5.0 were systematically investigated. Experimental results demonstrated that the nozzle successfully achieved vector control in 12 circumferential directions, with maximum thrust vector angles reaching 9.8° in both the primary and secondary control directions. The highest linearity was 89.58% in the primary control direction and 97.28% in the secondary control direction. The maximum thrust vectoring efficiency of the nozzle reached 13.45°/%. This research could provide experimental evidence and design references for further engineering application of passive fluidic thrust vectoring technology in platforms requiring multi-axis control moments, such as missiles and rockets.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    王玉新. 喷气发动机轴对称推力矢量喷管[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2006. Wang Yuxin. Axisymmetric thrust vector nozzle of jet engine[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2006. (in Chinese

    Wang Yuxin. Axisymmetric thrust vector nozzle of jet engine[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2006. (in Chinese)
    [2]
    Farley J. Harrier development from the flight test point of view: AIAA1971-773[R]. Seattle, US. AIAA, 1971.
    [3]
    Britton J. Commentary on facilities used in the development of a Sea Harrier all weather operations capability: AIAA1981-2407[R]. Las Vegas, US: AIAA, 1981.
    [4]
    Bursey R, Dickinson R. Flight test results of the F-15 SMTD thrust vectoring/thrust reversing exhaust nozzle: AIAA1990-1906[R]. Orlando, US: AIAA, 1990.
    [5]
    Young J. X31 VECTOR program summary[C]//Proceedings of AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. Providence: AIAA, 2014: 5026.
    [6]
    高峰, 唐胜景, 师娇. 推力矢量控制技术在导弹上的应用[J]. 飞航导弹, 2010(12): 52-59, 66. Gao Feng, Tang Shengjing, Shi Jiao. Application of thrust vector control technology in missile[J]. Aerodynamic Missile Journal, 2010(12): 52-59, 66. (in Chinese doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-9728.2013.04.007

    Gao Feng, Tang Shengjing, Shi Jiao. Application of thrust vector control technology in missile[J]. Aerodynamic Missile Journal, 2010(12): 52-59, 66. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-9728.2013.04.007
    [7]
    Capone F, Smereczniak P, Spetnagel D, et al. Comparative investigation of multiplane thrust vectoring nozzles: AIAA1992-3263[R]. Nashville, US: AIAA, 1992.
    [8]
    Anna P D, Kidman D S. Flight test results of the F-16 aircraft modified with the axisymmetric vectoring exhaust nozzle[C]//Proceedings of the 4th High Alpha Conference. Edwards: NASA, 1994: 230-235.
    [9]
    Strykowski P J, Krothapalli A, Forliti D J. Counterflow thrust vectoring of supersonic jets[J]. AIAA Journal, 1996, 34(11): 2306-2314. doi: 10.2514/3.13395
    [10]
    Flamm J. Experimental study of a nozzle using fluidic counterflow for thrust vectoring: AIAA1998-3255[R]. Cleveland, US: AIAA, 1998.
    [11]
    Chiarelli C, Johnsen R, Shieh C, et al. Fluidic scale model multi-plane thrust vector control test results: AIAA1993-2433[R]. Monterey, US AIAA, 1993.
    [12]
    Mason M, Crowther W. Fluidic thrust vectoring for low observable air vehicles: AIAA2004-2210[R]. Oregon, Portland: AIAA, 2004.
    [13]
    Fitzgerald R E, Kampe R F. Confined jet thrust vector control (CJTVC) nozzle development and cold flow testing program: NWCTP6126[R]. China Lake, US: Naval Weapons Center, 1980.
    [14]
    Porzio A J, Franke M E. Experimental study of a confined jet thrust vector control nozzle[J]. Journal of Propulsion and Power, 1989, 5(5): 596-601. doi: 10.2514/3.23195
    [15]
    Mich T. Proportional solid propellant secondary injection thrust vector control study: NASA CR-637[J]. Washington DC: NASA, 1967.
    [16]
    Wilson W G, Comparin R A. Analysis of the flow-disturbance and side forces due to gaseous secondary injection into a rocket nozzle[J]. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 1970, 7(5): 539-543. doi: 10.2514/3.29987
    [17]
    Alvi F, Strykowski P, Washington D, et al. Multi-axis fluidic thrust vectoring of supersonic jets via counterflow: AIAA1997-393 [R]. Reno, US: AIAA, 1997.
    [18]
    殷镇权. 基于同向流控制的多轴推力矢量喷管特性研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2023. Yin Zhenquan. Research on multi-axis thrust vector nozzle based on co-flow control[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2023. (in Chinese

    Yin Zhenquan. Research on multi-axis thrust vector nozzle based on co-flow control[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2023. (in Chinese)
    [19]
    徐惊雷, 黄帅, 潘睿丰, 等. 气动推力矢量喷管研究近况和发展趋势[J]. 航空学报, 2025, 46(8): 631216. Xu Jinglei, Huang Shuai, Pan Ruifeng, et al. Research on fluidic thrust vectoring nozzle: Recent developments and future trends[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2025, 46(8): 631216. (in Chinese doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2024.31216

    Xu Jinglei, Huang Shuai, Pan Ruifeng, et al. Research on fluidic thrust vectoring nozzle: Recent developments and future trends[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2025, 46(8): 631216. (in Chinese) doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2024.31216
    [20]
    汪阳生. 新型气动矢量喷管流动机理与智能调节研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2020. Wang Yangsheng. Research on flow mechanism and intelligent regulation of a novel fluidic thrust vectoring nozzle[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020. (in Chinese

    Wang Yangsheng. Research on flow mechanism and intelligent regulation of a novel fluidic thrust vectoring nozzle[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020. (in Chinese)
    [21]
    Wing D J, Giuliano V J. Fluidic thrust vectoring of an axisymmetric exhaust nozzle at static conditions: DWSAM97-3228 [R]. Vancouver, CA: ASME, 1997.
    [22]
    肖中云, 顾蕴松, 江雄, 等. 一种基于引射效应的流体推力矢量新技术[J]. 航空学报, 2012, 33(11): 1967-1974. Xiao Zhongyun, Gu Yunsong, Jiang Xiong, et al. A new fluidic thrust vectoring technique based on ejecting mixing effects[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2012, 33(11): 1967-1974. (in Chinese

    Xiao Zhongyun, Gu Yunsong, Jiang Xiong, et al. A new fluidic thrust vectoring technique based on ejecting mixing effects[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2012, 33(11): 1967-1974. (in Chinese)
    [23]
    Shi Nanxing, Gu Yunsong, Zhou Yuhang, et al. Mechanism of hysteresis and uncontrolled deflection in jet vectoring control based on Coanda effect[J]. Physics of Fluids, 2022, 34(8): 084107. doi: 10.1063/5.0101994
    [24]
    吴泽民. 多轴无源流体推力矢量研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2023. Wu Zemin. Research on multi-axis passive fluid thrust vector[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2023. (in Chinese

    Wu Zemin. Research on multi-axis passive fluid thrust vector[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2023. (in Chinese)
    [25]
    Zhou Yuhang, Gu Yunsong, Xue Longsheng, et al. Research on the control of supersonic jet under different boundary conditions[J]. Journal of Visualization, 2024, 27(1): 19-32. doi: 10.1007/s12650-023-00948-w
    [26]
    Shakouchi T, Fukushima S. Fluidic thrust, propulsion, vector control of supersonic jets by flow entrainment and the Coanda effect[J]. Energies, 2022, 15(22): 8513. doi: 10.3390/en15228513
    [27]
    Zhou Yuhang, Gu Yunsong, Li Linkai, et al. Research on the proportional control of rectangular supersonic jet deflection based on passive secondary flow[J]. Physics of Fluids, 2025, 37(9): 096127. doi: 10.1063/5.0281677
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (114) PDF downloads(3) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return