Volume 38 Issue 4
Apr.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
WANG Longkai, WANG Ailun, YIN Yijun, et al. Vibration characteristics of complex aero-engine rotors considering support constraints[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2023, 38(4):901-912 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20210463
Citation: WANG Longkai, WANG Ailun, YIN Yijun, et al. Vibration characteristics of complex aero-engine rotors considering support constraints[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2023, 38(4):901-912 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20210463

Vibration characteristics of complex aero-engine rotors considering support constraints

doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20210463
  • Received Date: 2021-08-20
    Available Online: 2022-11-24
  • In view of the complex structural features and support with dynamic design problems for aero-engine rotors, based on finite element (FE), piecewise linear fitting and degree of freedom (DOF) reduction, the dynamic model of complex rotor-support system of the aero-engine was built by using the main and sub-units to reasonably equivalize the complex rotor, and the validity of the modeling was verified through experiments. The supporting stiffness was designed from the aspects of rotor natural characteristics, strain energy distribution, supporting force and vibration response, and the nonlinear vibration reduction efficiency analysis of elastic support parallel squeeze film damper (SFD) was carried out. The results showed that the dynamic model can reflect the dynamic characteristics of complex rotors well. The appropriate range of support stiffness was 1.5×104−2.8×104 N/mm, and the elastic support parallel SFD design had a significant effect on reducing vibration and supporting force, which met the critical speed design, strain energy constraint and deformation requirement. It provides a quantitative reference basis for aero-engine supporting stiffness and SFD parallel design, which has important engineering application value.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    WANG Longkai,WANG Ailun,JIN Miao,et al. Vibration prediction and failure analysis based on refined modeling of turbocharging rotor system with variable cross sections[J]. European Physical Journal Plus,2021,137(1): 1-24.
    [2]
    洪杰,宋制宏,王东,等. 高速转子系统支承结构及力学特性设计方法[J]. 航空动力学报,2019,34(5): 961-970. doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2019.05.001

    HONG Jie,SONG Zhihong,WANG Dong,et al. Design method for bearing-support structure and mechanical properties of high-speed rotor system[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2019,34(5): 961-970. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2019.05.001
    [3]
    雷冰龙,李超,何康,等. 共用支承-转子系统耦合振动特性分析及试验[J]. 航空动力学报,2020,35(11): 2293-2305.

    LEI Binglong,LI Chao,HE Kang,et al. Coupling vibration characteristics analysis and experiment of shared support-rotors system[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2020,35(11): 2293-2305. (in Chinese)
    [4]
    陈果. 航空发动机整机振动耦合动力学模型及其验证[J]. 航空动力学报,2012,27(2): 241-254.

    CHEN Guo. A coupling dynamic model for whole aero-engine vibration and its verification[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2012,27(2): 241-254. (in Chinese)
    [5]
    罗贵火,周海仑,王飞,等. 含滚动轴承的同向和反向旋转双转子系统动力学响应[J]. 航空动力学报,2012,27(8): 1887-1894.

    LUO Guihuo,ZHOU Hailun,WANG Fei,et al. Dynamics response of co-rotating and counter-rotating dual-rotor system supported on ball bearing[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2012,27(8): 1887-1894. (in Chinese)
    [6]
    WANG Longkai,WANG Ailun,YIN Yijun,et al. Effects of unbalance orientation on the dynamic characteristics of a double overhung rotor system for high-speed turbochargers[J]. Nonlinear Dynamics,2022,107(1): 665-681. doi: 10.1007/s11071-021-07068-w
    [7]
    张大义, 刘烨辉, 梁智超, 等. 航空发动机双转子系统临界转速求解方法[J]. 推进技术, 2015, 36(2): 292-298.

    ZHANG Dayi, LIU Yehui, LIANG Zhichao, et al. Prediction for critical speed of double spools system in aero engines[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology, 2015, 36(2): 292-298. (in Chinese)
    [8]
    王龙凯,王艾伦,金淼,等. 含内阻的拉杆组合转子双稳态振动特性[J]. 中国机械工程,2021,32(5): 512-522,564. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2021.05.002

    WANG Longkai,WANG Ailun,JIN Miao,et al. Bistable vibration characteristics of rod fastening rotor with internal damping[J]. China Mechanical Engineering,2021,32(5): 512-522,564. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2021.05.002
    [9]
    WANG Longkai,WANG Ailun,JIN Miao,et al. Nonlinear effects of induced unbalance in the rod fastening rotor-bearing system considering nonlinear contact[J]. Archive of Applied Mechanics,2020,90(5): 917-943. doi: 10.1007/s00419-019-01645-7
    [10]
    WANG Longkai,WANG Ailun,JIN Miao,et al. Nonlinear dynamic response and stability of a rod fastening rotor with internal damping effect[J]. Archive of Applied Mechanics,2021,91(9): 3851-3867. doi: 10.1007/s00419-021-01981-7
    [11]
    SINHA S K. Rotor dynamic analysis of asymmetric turbofan rotor due to fan blade-loss event with contact-impact rub loads[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration,2013,332(9): 2253-2283. doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2012.11.033
    [12]
    廖子豪,宾光富,李超,等. 基于临界转速与振型相似的涡轴发动机模拟转子实验台设计方法[J]. 机械设计,2021,38(6): 45-50.

    LIAO Zihao,BIN Guangfu,LI Chao,et al. Design method of the simulated-rotor test rig for the turboshaft engine based on the critical speed and the similarity of vibration mode[J]. Journal of Machine Design,2021,38(6): 45-50. (in Chinese)
    [13]
    邓旺群,吴施志,刘文魁,等. 带柔性静子结构高速转子支承刚度修正方法[J]. 振动与冲击,2020,39(7): 29-35, 66. doi: 10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2020.07.005

    DENG Wangqun,WU Shizhi,LIU Wenkui,et al. Support stiffness modification method for a high-speed rotor with flexible stator[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock,2020,39(7): 29-35, 66. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2020.07.005
    [14]
    唐虎标,邓旺群,刘文魁,等. 航空发动机燃气发生器转子不平衡响应分析及试验研究[J]. 长沙航空职业技术学院学报,2021,21(2): 1-5. doi: 10.13829/j.cnki.issn.1671-9654.2021.02.001

    TANG Hubiao,DENG Wangqun,LIU Wenkui,et al. Research on unbalance response and experiment of gas generator rotor of an aero engine[J]. Journal of Changsha Aeronautical Vocational and Technical College,2021,21(2): 1-5. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13829/j.cnki.issn.1671-9654.2021.02.001
    [15]
    马艳红,何天元,张大义,等. 支承刚度非线性转子系统的不平衡响应[J]. 航空动力学报,2014,29(7): 1527-1534. doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2014.07.003

    MA Yanhong,HE Tianyuan,ZHANG Dayi,et al. Imbalance response of rotor system with nonlinear bearing stiffness[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2014,29(7): 1527-1534. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2014.07.003
    [16]
    《航空发动机设计手册》总编委会. 航空发动机设计手册: 第19册 转子动力学及整机振动[M]. 北京: 航空工业出版社, 2000: 210-220.
    [17]
    刘展翅,廖明夫,丛佩红,等. 航空发动机转子挤压油膜阻尼器设计方法[J]. 航空动力学报,2015,30(11): 2762-2770. doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2015.11.026

    LIU Zhanchi,LIAO Mingfu,CONG Peihong,et al. Design method of squeeze film damper for aero-engine rotors[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2015,30(11): 2762-2770. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2015.11.026
    [18]
    CHEN W J,RAJAN M,RAJAN S D,et al. The optimal design of squeeze film dampers for flexible rotor systems[J]. Journal of Mechanisms Transmissions and Automation in Design,1988,110(2): 166-174. doi: 10.1115/1.3258922
    [19]
    NELSON H D. A finite rotating shaft element using Timoshenko beam theory[J]. Journal of Mechanical Design,1980,102(4): 793-803. doi: 10.1115/1.3254824
    [20]
    CHEN W J, GUNTER E J. Introduction to dynamics of rotor-bearing systems[M]. Victoria, Canada: Trafford Publishing, 2010.
    [21]
    王海,王艾伦,马伍,等. 组合转子变态模型动力学相似设计方法研究[J]. 机械设计,2020,37(9): 7-11.

    WANG Hai,WANG Ailun,MA Wu,et al. Research on the dynamic similarity design for the abnormal model of combined rotors[J]. Journal of Machine Design,2020,37(9): 7-11. (in Chinese)
    [22]
    宋明波,夏商周,赵海凤,等. 典型燃气发生器转子平衡状态与振动特性分析[J]. 航空发动机,2021,47(2): 79-83.

    SONG Mingbo,XIA Shangzhou,ZHAO Haifeng,et al. Analysis on balancing state and vibration characteristics of a typical gas generator rotor[J]. Aeroengine,2021,47(2): 79-83. (in Chinese)
    [23]
    王正. 转动机械的转子动力学设计[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2015.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (237) PDF downloads(82) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return