| Citation: | WANG Dingqi, GAO Yang, WANG Zhaopeng. Research on analysis method of propeller windmill characteristics[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2024, 39(12):20220070 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220070 |
Taking a type of propeller as the research object, based on the characteristics of high-speed windmill and low-speed windmill in the steady state of the propeller and the characteristics of transient windmill during air start process, simulation calculations of different altitudes, true speeds, blade angles and rotating speeds were carried out. The windmill resistance of the propeller at different test conditions was given quantitatively. Through verification of the key points of the scaled-down model wind tunnel, the maximum error was 4.63%. Through correction of the utility factor and the zero-lift angle of attack in the standard propeller characteristics, the propeller characteristics were calculated iteratively. Based on the simulation and iterative calculation results, the data fusion method was used to put forward the optimal solution of the propeller windmill characteristics. The result showed that: for high-speed windmill, the propeller speed reached the maximum limits value; at true speed of 480 km/h, the blade angle was 30°, and coefficient of thrust was −0.36. For low-speed windmill, the blade angle was at limited angle; at the true speed of 350 km/h, the rotating speed was 990 r/min, and coefficient of thrust was −0.47. During the starting process, the resistance of the propeller windmill first increased and then decreased. When blade angle returned to 14°, the rotating speed was 970 r/min and the thrust was −
| [1] |
王占学,王永杰,乔渭阳,等. 涡扇发动机低转速部件特性扩展和风车状态性能模拟[J]. 推进技术,2006,27(2): 146-149,181. WANG Zhanxue,WANG Yongjie,QIAO Weiyang,et al. Extrapolating component maps into the low speed and simulation of windmilling performance of turbofan engine[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology,2006,27(2): 146-149,181. (in Chinese doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-4055.2006.02.012
WANG Zhanxue, WANG Yongjie, QIAO Weiyang, et al. Extrapolating component maps into the low speed and simulation of windmilling performance of turbofan engine[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology, 2006, 27(2): 146-149, 181. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-4055.2006.02.012
|
| [2] |
刘沛清. 空气螺旋桨理论及其应用[M]. 北京: 北京航空航天大学出版社,2006: 59-66. LIU Peiqing. Air propeller theory and its application[M]. Beijing: Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics Press,2006: 59-66. (in Chinese
LIU Peiqing. Air propeller theory and its application[M]. Beijing: Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics Press, 2006: 59-66. (in Chinese)
|
| [3] |
周辉华. 国外涡桨发动机的发展[J]. 航空科学技术,2013,24(1): 18-22. ZHOU Huihua. The development prospect of turbo-propeller engines[J]. Aeronautical Science & Technology,2013,24(1): 18-22. (in Chinese doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5453.2013.01.006
ZHOU Huihua. The development prospect of turbo-propeller engines[J]. Aeronautical Science & Technology, 2013, 24(1): 18-22. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5453.2013.01.006
|
| [4] |
范洁川. 风洞试验手册[M]. 北京: 航空工业出版社,2002. FAN Jiechuan. Handbook of wind tunnel test[M]. Beijing: Aviation Industry Press,2002. (in Chinese
FAN Jiechuan. Handbook of wind tunnel test[M]. Beijing: Aviation Industry Press, 2002. (in Chinese)
|
| [5] |
BRAIG W,SCHULTE H,RIEGLER C. Comparative analysis of the windmilling performance of turbojet and tbrbofan engines[J]. Journal of Propulsion and Power,1999,15(2): 326-333. doi: 10.2514/2.5430
|
| [6] |
SU Y I , JIN S S , SHIK L J. Windmilling characteristics of centrifugal-flow turbojets[J]. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology,2004,18(11): 2021-2031.
|
| [7] |
ABERBETHY R B,ROBERT J. In-flight thrust determination[R]. SAE-AIR-1703,1985.
|
| [8] |
LIM S K,ROH T S,HONG Y S,et al. Study of windmilling characteristics of twin-spool turbo-fan engines[R]. AIAA-2002-0376,2002.
|
| [9] |
ZACHOS P K. Modelling and analysis of turbofan engines under windmilling conditions[J]. Journal of Propulsion and Power,2013,29(4): 882-890. doi: 10.2514/1.B34729
|
| [10] |
TOMS C F, BROWN D G,COLLINGBOURNE J R. Approximate estimation of drag of windmilling propellers[R]. Paris:The Royal Aeronautical Society: 2010.
|
| [11] |
刘志友,侯敏杰,文刚. 航空发动机风车阻力的试验确定[J]. 航空动力学报,2006,21(2): 391-395. LIU Zhiyou,HOU Minjie,WEN Gang. Experimental determination of aero-engine windmilling drag[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2006,21(2): 391-395. (in Chinese doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8055.2006.02.028
LIU Zhiyou, HOU Minjie, WEN Gang. Experimental determination of aero-engine windmilling drag[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2006, 21(2): 391-395. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8055.2006.02.028
|
| [12] |
高扬,李密,高磊. 基于相似原理的风车状态进口空气流量和内阻力估算方法[J]. 航空发动机,2018,44(2): 98-102. GAO Yang,LI Mi,GAO Lei. Estimation method of windmilling inlet air flow and internal drag based on similarity principle[J]. Aeroengine,2018,44(2): 98-102. (in Chinese
GAO Yang, LI Mi, GAO Lei. Estimation method of windmilling inlet air flow and internal drag based on similarity principle[J]. Aeroengine, 2018, 44(2): 98-102. (in Chinese)
|
| [13] |
王占学,刘增文. 某型燃气涡轮发动机风车状态内阻力的计算[J]. 燃气涡轮试验与研究,2006,19(3): 8-10,52. WANG Zhanxue,LIU Zengwen. The calculation of windmilling characteristics of a gas turbine engine[J]. Gas Turbine Experiment and Research,2006,19(3): 8-10,52. (in Chinese doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2620.2006.03.003
WANG Zhanxue, LIU Zengwen. The calculation of windmilling characteristics of a gas turbine engine[J]. Gas Turbine Experiment and Research, 2006, 19(3): 8-10, 52. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2620.2006.03.003
|
| [14] |
张绍基. 涡扇发动机空中风车起动特性分析[J]. 航空发动机,2004,30(4): 1-3,9. ZHANG Shaoji. Analysis of windmilling start characteristics for a typical turbofan engine[J]. Aeroengine,2004,30(4): 1-3,9. (in Chinese doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-3147.2004.04.001
ZHANG Shaoji. Analysis of windmilling start characteristics for a typical turbofan engine[J]. Aeroengine, 2004, 30(4): 1-3, 9. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-3147.2004.04.001
|
| [15] |
万照云. 微型涡轮喷气发动机风车起动特性研究[J]. 航空发动机,2016,42(6): 30-35. WAN Zhaoyun. Study on micro turboengine windmill starting characteristics[J]. Aeroengine,2016,42(6): 30-35. (in Chinese
WAN Zhaoyun. Study on micro turboengine windmill starting characteristics[J]. Aeroengine, 2016, 42(6): 30-35. (in Chinese)
|
| [16] |
王定奇,屈霁云,李密. 基于拼接网格的孤立螺旋桨特性研究[J]. 飞行力学,2019,37(3): 87-92. WANG Dingqi,QU Jiyun,LI Mi. Research on the isolated propeller characteristics based on patched-grid[J]. Flight Dynamics,2019,37(3): 87-92. (in Chinese
WANG Dingqi, QU Jiyun, LI Mi. Research on the isolated propeller characteristics based on patched-grid[J]. Flight Dynamics, 2019, 37(3): 87-92. (in Chinese)
|
| [17] |
王定奇,屈霁云,刘雨. 基于CFD的螺旋桨拉力确定方法[J]. 航空发动机,2020,46(3): 20-24. WANG Dingqi,QU Jiyun,LIU Yu. Determination method of propeller thrust based on CFD[J]. Aeroengine,2020,46(3): 20-24. (in Chinese
WANG Dingqi, QU Jiyun, LIU Yu. Determination method of propeller thrust based on CFD[J]. Aeroengine, 2020, 46(3): 20-24. (in Chinese)
|
| [18] |
乔宇航,马东立,李陟. 螺旋桨/机翼相互干扰的非定常数值模拟[J]. 航空动力学报,2015,30(6): 1366-1373. QIAO Yuhang,MA Dongli,LI Zhi. Unsteady numerical simulation of propeller/wing interaction[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2015,30(6): 1366-1373. (in Chinese
QIAO Yuhang, MA Dongli, LI Zhi. Unsteady numerical simulation of propeller/wing interaction[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2015, 30(6): 1366-1373. (in Chinese)
|
| [19] |
许和勇,叶正寅. 螺旋桨非定常滑流数值模拟[J]. 航空动力学报,2011,26(1): 148-153. XU Heyong,YE Zhengyin. Numerical simulation of unsteady propeller slipstream[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2011,26(1): 148-153. (in Chinese
XU Heyong, YE Zhengyin. Numerical simulation of unsteady propeller slipstream[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2011, 26(1): 148-153. (in Chinese)
|
| [20] |
麻蓉,高飞飞,颜洪,等. 螺旋桨飞机滑流非定常数值模拟研究[J]. 航空计算技术,2016,46(1): 27-30. MA Rong,GAO Feifei,YAN Hong,et al. Research on unsteady numerical simulation of propeller aircraft slipstream[J]. Aeronautical Computing Technique,2016,46(1): 27-30. (in Chinese doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-654X.2016.01.007
MA Rong, GAO Feifei, YAN Hong, et al. Research on unsteady numerical simulation of propeller aircraft slipstream[J]. Aeronautical Computing Technique, 2016, 46(1): 27-30. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-654X.2016.01.007
|
| [21] |
ROBERT A,GERRY A. Propeller/propfan in-flight thrust determination[R]. SAE AIR 4065A,2012.
|