| Citation: | LI Zhiping, CHEN Jiahui, ZHU Xingyu, et al. Aero-engine stall/surge airworthiness certification under combined pressure-temperature distortion[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2023, 38(12):3050-3062 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220107 |
Due to its complex nonlinear mechanism, the combined distortion of pressure and temperature poses great challenges to the stability evaluation. Through numerical simulation of a single stage axial compressor, the influence of the combined pressure-temperature distortion on the stability of the compressor under different combined distortion intensities and combined phase angles was investigated. The results show that the smaller the phase angle is, the greater the loss of stability margin is, and the maximum loss of surge margin is at 0° phase angle. Changing the total pressure distortion intensity affects the relative Mach number distribution of the aerodynamic measurement section and the inlet angle of attack. The increase of the total pressure distortion intensity leads to the delay of the leading edge overflow, so the flow difference at the instability point is small under different total pressure distortion intensities. Finally, according to the requirements of relevant clauses, the verification process of aeroengine stall/surge compliance under the combined distortion of pressure and temperature is established.
| [1] |
CHESHIRE L J. The design and development of centrifugal compressors for aircraft gas turbines[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,1945,153(1): 426-440. doi: 10.1243/PIME_PROC_1945_153_048_02
|
| [2] |
胡骏. 航空发动机气动稳定性分析方法[M] . 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2015
|
| [3] |
魏兵海,吴克启. 风机失速喘振特性及其预防措施[J]. 流体机械,2001,29(6): 28-31. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2001.06.008
WEI Binghai,WU Keqi. Characteristics of stall surge of fan and its preventive measures[J]. Fluid Machinery,2001,29(6): 28-31. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0329.2001.06.008
|
| [4] |
夏联, 顾杨, 崔健, 等. 多级轴流压气机不同工况下失速/喘振试验研究[J] . 燃气涡轮试验与研究, 2001, 14(3): 16-23
XIA Lian, GU Yang, CUI Jian, et al. An experimental investigation of stall/surge of a multistage axial compressor in different conditions[J]. Gas Turbine Experiment and Research, 2001, 14(3): 16-23. (in Chinese)
|
| [5] |
中国民用航空局. 航空发动机适航规定: CCAR33-R2[S] . 北京: 中国民用航空局, 2011: 31.
|
| [6] |
中国民用航空局. 《航空发动机审定》咨询通告草案: AC-33-AA-2021[S]. 北京: 中国民用航空局, 2021.
|
| [7] |
刘大响, 侯敏杰, 叶巍.航空涡轮发动机稳定性设计与评定指南: GJB/Z 224-2005[S]北京: 国家科学技术工业委员会, 2005: 1-42
|
| [8] |
LEINHOS D C,SCHMID N R,FOTTNER L. The influence of transient inlet distortions on the instability inception of a low-pressure compressor in a turbofan engine[J]. Journal of Turbomachinery,2001,123(1): 5-8.
|
| [9] |
GUNN E J,TOOZE S E,HALL C A,et al. An experimental study of loss sources in a fan operating with continuous inlet stagnation pressure distortion[J]. Journal of Turbomachinery,2013,135(5): 051002.1-051002.6.
|
| [10] |
付文军, 屠宝锋, 胡骏, 等. 蒸汽吸入对压气机气动稳定性影响试验和数值研究[J] . 航空动力学报, 2020, 35(1) : 205-214
FU Wenjun, TU Baofeng, HU Jun, et al. Experimental and numerical investigation on aerodynamic stability of steaming estion in a compressor[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2020, 35(1): 205-214. (in Chinese)
|
| [11] |
陈智洋,吴艳辉,安近怀远,等. 雷诺数对轴流压气机转子非定常流动的影响[J]. 航空动力学报,2019,34(12): 2706-2718. doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2019.12.020
CHEN Zhiyang,WU Yanhui,AN Jinhuaiyuan,et al. Influence of Reynolds number on unsteady flow of axial compressor rotor[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2019,34(12): 2706-2718. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.2019.12.020
|
| [12] |
綦蕾, 李志平, 杨东, 等. 航空发动机适航审定喘振与失速影响因素[J]. 航空动力学报, 2020, 35(8): 1724-1734.
QI Lei, LI Zhiping, YANG Dong, et al. Destabilizing factors on surge and stall characteristic in aero-engine airworthiness certification[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2020, 35(8): 1724-1734. (in Chinese)
|
| [13] |
谢业平, 刘永泉, 潘宝军. 真实进气条件下发动机气动稳定性计算方法[J] . 航空动力学报, 2019, 34(4) : 804-812.
XIE Yeping, LIU Yongquan, PAN Baojun.Aerodynamic calculation method of engine stability under actual inlet condition[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2019, 34(4) : 804-812. (in Chinese)
|
| [14] |
张曙光. 适航性: 航空器合格审定引论[M] . 北京: 北京航空航天大学出版社, 2011
|
| [15] |
SOEDER R H, MEHALIC C M. Effect of combined pressure and temperature distortion orientation on high-bypass-ratio turbofan engine stability[R]. NASA TM-83771, 1984
|
| [16] |
BRAITHWAITE W, GRABER E, MEHALIC C, et al. The effect of inlet temperature and pressure distortion on turbojet performance[R]. AIAA 1973-1316, 1973.
|
| [17] |
董金钟, 王苗苗. 总压总温组合畸变对压气机稳定性影响的数值模拟研究[J] . 航空动力学报, 2003, 18(6) : 788-793.
DONG Jinzhong, WANG Miaomiao. Effect on stability of compressor with total temperature and pressure distortions[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2003, 18(6) : 788-793. (in Chinese)
|
| [18] |
黄顺洲,胡骏. 组合畸变对某型发动机稳定性的影响[J]. 航空动力学报,2006,21(6): 1085-1091. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8055.2006.06.024
HUANG Shunzhou,HU Jun. Investigation of the effect of combined distortion on engine stability[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2006,21(6): 1085-1091. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8055.2006.06.024
|
| [19] |
SAE. Statistical stability assessment: AIR-5656A[S]. Warrendale,USA: SAE, 2016: 1-73.
|