| Citation: | LI Ziwei, WANG Xuede. Hypersonic nonequilibrium flow region identification and adaptive grid reconfiguration DSMC method[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2025, 40(2):20230379 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20230379 |
By using the molecular dynamics theory, the calculation formulas for system entropy and entropy production rate were derived to identify non-equilibrium regions in hypersonic rarefied flows. A method for measuring the non-equilibrium state of gases was determined based on the fundamental relationship between entropy production and non-equilibrium phenomena. Due to the limitations of entropy production rate parameters, a gas non-equilibrium measure parameter called the entropy production Knudsen number was proposed, which was combined with the local Knudsen number as a criterion for non-equilibrium states. By integrating two non-equilibrium criteria, a direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) computational method was developed for identifying non-equilibrium regions and performing grid adaptive reconstruction in hypersonic flow fields. Typical non-equilibrium flow fields were simulated, the results showed that the proposed identification parameters can accurately identify non-equilibrium effects throughout the flow field, with an identification rate of over 99%. On the basis of this strategy, the grid in the non-equilibrium region was reconstructed, and the relative errors of the macroscopic flow field quantities were less than 3%, while the relative errors of wall aerodynamic parameters were less than 5%, which demonstrated the effectiveness of adaptive reconstruction method.
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