Volume 40 Issue 4
Apr.  2025
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LAN Kexin, ZHAO Huan, SUN Dan, et al. Solving model of friction and wear characteristics of brush seal considering time-varying wear of brush wire[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2025, 40(4):20230399 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20230399
Citation: LAN Kexin, ZHAO Huan, SUN Dan, et al. Solving model of friction and wear characteristics of brush seal considering time-varying wear of brush wire[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2025, 40(4):20230399 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20230399

Solving model of friction and wear characteristics of brush seal considering time-varying wear of brush wire

doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20230399
  • Received Date: 2023-06-20
    Available Online: 2024-12-19
  • Based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory and Archard wear theory coupling method, a solution model of brush seal friction and wear characteristics considering time-varying wear of brush wire was proposed. The normal contact force, wear rate and wear loss between the free end of brush wire and the rotor surface were analyzed. The experimental device of brush seal friction and wear characteristics based on cylindrical circumferential friction was designed and built. On the basis of experimental verification of the accuracy of the solution model, the influences of working condition parameters and structural parameters of brush seal on the friction and wear characteristics of brush seal were studied. The results showed that the normal contact force and wear rate between the free end of the brush wire and the rotor surface decreased logarithmically with the increase of the friction time, and finally approached 0. The wear loss increased logarithmically with the increase of friction time, and finally became stable. When the rotation speed was 2000 r/min and the interference amount was 0.4 mm, the wear of the brush wire mainly occurred in the first 20 h, and the wear of the brush wire became stable at the 50 h. The normal contact force, wear rate and wear amount of the brush wire increased with the increase of the interference amount and the thickness of the brush wire, and the wear amount also increased linearly. With the increase of rotational speed, radial length and diameter of the brush wire and the decrease of the inclination angle of the brush wire, the decrease rate of the normal contact force and wear rate curve of the brush wire was faster, and the time for the brush wire to reach the maximum wear amount was shorter.

     

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