| Citation: | LIU Junyu, WANG Zhiwu, LI Junlin, et al. Unsteady characteristics of turbine flow field driven by pulse detonation[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2025, 40(5):20230490 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20230490 |
To reveal the influence of the pulse detonation unsteady characteristics on the turbine flow field, a three-dimensional numerical model of the GE-E3 two-stage high pressure turbine was established. The detonation chamber outlet parameters were used as the boundary conditions of the turbine inlet to study the turbine flow driven by detonation. The elementary flow at 50% blade height was analyzed, and then the separation flow on the blade surface and the leakage flow in the tip clearance were studied. The results showed that the gas flow ran at supersonic speeds through the turbine channel, resulting in obvious oblique incision expansion and free expansion outside the cascade. The interaction between the leading shock and the blade changed the airflow attack angle significantly and produced local adverse pressure gradients, resulting in severe flow separation on the blade surface. The leading shock acting on the rotor blade increased the pressure difference on both sides of the tip clearance, and enhanced shearing and mixing between the leakage flow and the mainstream, resulting in a significant increase in entropy in the mainstream area.
| [1] |
LIU Yize,SUN Xiaoxiao,SETHI V,et al. Review of modern low emissions combustion technologies for aero gas turbine engines[J]. Progress in Aerospace Sciences,2017,94: 12-45. doi: 10.1016/j.paerosci.2017.08.001
|
| [2] |
KHANDELWAL B,KARAKURT A,SEKARAN P R,et al. Hydrogen powered aircraft: the future of air transport[J]. Progress in Aerospace Sciences,2013,60: 45-59. doi: 10.1016/j.paerosci.2012.12.002
|
| [3] |
LEE H S. The detonation phenomenon[M]. Cambridge,UK: Cambridge University Press,2008.
|
| [4] |
严传俊,范玮. 脉冲爆震发动机原理及关键技术[M]. 西安: 西北工业大学出版社,2005. YAN Chuanjun,FAN Wei. Principle and key technology of pulse detonation engine[M]. Xi’an: Northwestern Polytechnical University Press,2005 (in Chinese
YAN Chuanjun, FAN Wei. Principle and key technology of pulse detonation engine[M]. Xi’an: Northwestern Polytechnical University Press, 2005 (in Chinese)
|
| [5] |
BHATTRAI S,TANG Hao. Comparative performance analysis of combined-cycle pulse detonation turbofan engines (PDTEs)[J]. Propulsion and Power Research,2013,2(3): 214-224. doi: 10.1016/j.jppr.2013.04.007
|
| [6] |
CHEN Wenjuan,FAN Wei,QIU Hua,et al. Thermodynamic performance analysis of turbofan engine with a pulse detonation duct heater[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology,2012,23(1): 206-212. doi: 10.1016/j.ast.2011.07.002
|
| [7] |
何龙,郑龙席,邱华,等. 脉冲爆震涡轮发动机性能计算[J]. 推进技术,2012,33(5): 665-670. HE Long,ZHENG Longxi,QIU Hua,et al. Calculating performance of pulse detonation turbo engine[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology,2012,33(5): 665-670. (in Chinese
HE Long, ZHENG Longxi, QIU Hua, et al. Calculating performance of pulse detonation turbo engine[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology, 2012, 33(5): 665-670. (in Chinese)
|
| [8] |
邱华,徐泽阳,郑龙席,等. 脉冲爆震涡轮发动机增推装置性能试验[J]. 航空学报,2016,37(2): 522-532. QIU Hua,XU Zeyang,ZHENG Longxi,et al. Tests of pulse detonation turbine engine performance with thrust augmentation devices[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2016,37(2): 522-532. (in Chinese
QIU Hua, XU Zeyang, ZHENG Longxi, et al. Tests of pulse detonation turbine engine performance with thrust augmentation devices[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2016, 37(2): 522-532. (in Chinese)
|
| [9] |
DENG Junxiang,YAN Chuanjun,ZHENG Longxi,et al. Performance evaluation of hybrid gas turbine engine embedded with pulse detonation combustor[J]. International Journal of Turbo and Jet Engines,2011,28(3): 237-246.
|
| [10] |
LU Jie,ZHENG Longxi,WANG Zhiwu,et al. Experimental investigation on interactions between a two-phase multi-tube pulse detonation combustor and a centrifugal compressor[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering,2017,113: 426-434. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.10.188
|
| [11] |
李晓丰,郑龙席,邱华,等. 脉冲爆震涡轮发动机原理性试验研究[J]. 实验流体力学,2013,27(6): 1-5. LI Xiaofeng,ZHENG Longxi,QIU Hua,et al. Experimental study on the principle of pulse detonation turbine engine[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics,2013,27(6): 1-5. (in Chinese
LI Xiaofeng, ZHENG Longxi, QIU Hua, et al. Experimental study on the principle of pulse detonation turbine engine[J]. Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics, 2013, 27(6): 1-5. (in Chinese)
|
| [12] |
RASHEED A,FURMAN A,DEAN A. Experimental investigations of an axial turbine driven by a multi-tube pulsed detonation combustor system: AIAA2005-4209 [R]. Reston,US: the 41st AIAA Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit,2005.
|
| [13] |
RASHEED A,FURMAN A H,DEAN A J. Experimental investigation of the performance of a multitube pulse detonation turbine system[J]. Journal of Propulsion and Power,2011,27(3): 586-596. doi: 10.2514/1.B34013
|
| [14] |
FROLOV S M,SMETANYUK V A,GUSEV P A,et al. How to utilize the kinetic energy of pulsed detonation products?[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering,2019,147: 728-734. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.10.102
|
| [15] |
QIU Hua,XIONG Cha,ZHENG Longxi. Experimental investigation of an air-breathing pulse detonation turbine prototype engine[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering,2016,104: 596-602. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.05.077
|
| [16] |
GLASER A,CALDWELL N,GUTMARK E. Performance of an axial flow turbine driven by multiple pulse detonation combustors: AIAA2007-1244[R]. Reston,US: the 45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit,2007.
|
| [17] |
FERNELIUS M H,GORRELL S E. Mapping efficiency of a pulsing flow-driven turbine[J]. Journal of Fluids Engineering,2020,142(6): 061202.1-061202.9.
|
| [18] |
St GEORGE A,DRISCOLL R,GUTMARK E,et al. Experimental comparison of axial turbine performance under steady and pulsating flows[J]. Journal of Turbomachinery,2014,136(11): 111005.1-111005.11.
|
| [19] |
ANAND V,St GEORGE A,KNIGHT E,et al. Investigation of pulse detonation combustors: axial turbine system[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology,2019,93: 105350.1-105350.13.
|
| [20] |
LI Xiaofeng,ZHENG Longxi,QIU Hua,et al. Experimental investigations on the power extraction of a turbine driven by a pulse detonation combustor[J]. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics,2013,26(6): 1353-1359. doi: 10.1016/j.cja.2013.07.015
|
| [21] |
VAN ZANTE D,ENVIA E,TURNER M G. The attenuation of a detonation wave by an aircraft engine axial turbine[C]//Preceedings of 18th International Society for Air Breathing Engines (ISABE) Conference. Beijing: ISABE,2007: 1-12.
|
| [22] |
邓芃,郑龙席,王凌羿. 脉冲爆震燃烧室与冲击式涡轮匹配机理及效率的数值研究[J]. 航空动力学报,2018,33(8): 1864-1871. DENG Peng,ZHENG Longxi,WANG Lingyi. Numerical study on matching mechanism and efficiency of pulse detonation combustor and impulse turbine[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2018,33(8): 1864-1871. (in Chinese
DENG Peng, ZHENG Longxi, WANG Lingyi. Numerical study on matching mechanism and efficiency of pulse detonation combustor and impulse turbine[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2018, 33(8): 1864-1871. (in Chinese)
|
| [23] |
李晓丰,肖俊峰,胡孟起,等. 脉冲爆震燃气膨胀过程及能量转换难易度评价方法[J]. 航空动力学报,2021,36(8): 1586-1593. LI Xiaofeng,XIAO Junfeng,HU Mengqi,et al. Pulse detonation gas expansion process and evaluation method of energy conversion difficulty degree[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power,2021,36(8): 1586-1593. (in Chinese
LI Xiaofeng, XIAO Junfeng, HU Mengqi, et al. Pulse detonation gas expansion process and evaluation method of energy conversion difficulty degree[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2021, 36(8): 1586-1593. (in Chinese)
|
| [24] |
NANGO A,INABA K,KOJIMA T,et al. Numerical study on single-stage axial turbine with pulse detonation combustor: AIAA2009-294 [R]. Reston,US: the 47th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition,2009.
|
| [25] |
XISTO C,PETIT O,GRÖNSTEDT T,et al. The efficiency of a pulsed detonation combustor-axial turbine integration[J]. Aerospace Science and Technology,2018,82/83: 80-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ast.2018.08.038
|
| [26] |
LIU Junyu,WANG Zhiwu,QIN Weifeng,et al. Effects of detonation initial conditions on performance of pulse detonation chamber-axial turbine combined system[J]. Energy,2023,278: 127765.1-127765. 12.
|
| [27] |
TIMKO L P. Energy efficient engine high pressure turbine component test performance report[R]. Cleveland,US: NASA Lewis Research Center,1984.
|
| [28] |
BINDON J P. The measurement and formation of tip clearance loss[J]. Journal of Turbomachinery,1989,111(3): 257-263. doi: 10.1115/1.3262264
|
| [29] |
崔晟,苏纬仪,孙斐,等. E3高压涡轮三维流场快速预测方法研究[J]. 推进技术,2022,43(11): 59-71. CUI Sheng,SU Weiyi,SUN Fei,et al. Rapid prediction method of three dimensional flow field for E3 high pressure turbine[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology,2022,43(11): 59-71. (in Chinese
CUI Sheng, SU Weiyi, SUN Fei, et al. Rapid prediction method of three dimensional flow field for E3 high pressure turbine[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology, 2022, 43(11): 59-71. (in Chinese)
|
| [30] |
向欢. 涡轮内部非定常流动机理及应用研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学,2013. XIANG Huan. Mechanism and application research of unsteady flows in gas turbine[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2013. (in Chinese
XIANG Huan. Mechanism and application research of unsteady flows in gas turbine[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2013. (in Chinese)
|