Volume 40 Issue 12
Dec.  2025
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHANG Haiyang, LI Xin, YU Duokui, et al. Investigation on strain rate-dependent mechanical model for TC6 titanium alloy[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2025, 40(12):20240072 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20240072
Citation: ZHANG Haiyang, LI Xin, YU Duokui, et al. Investigation on strain rate-dependent mechanical model for TC6 titanium alloy[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2025, 40(12):20240072 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20240072

Investigation on strain rate-dependent mechanical model for TC6 titanium alloy

doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20240072
  • Received Date: 2024-02-01
    Available Online: 2025-09-24
  • To investigate the mechanical properties of TC6 titanium alloy, quasi-static and dynamic tests were conducted using an electronic universal testing machine, a high-speed tensile testing machine, and split Hopkinson tensile bar (SHTB) and split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) apparatus. These tests yielded the true stress-strain curves and failure strains of the TC6 titanium alloy at various strain rates. The elastic mechanical behavior of the material was described using a linear elastic model. The plastic mechanical behavior was characterized by plastic stress-strain curves. Additionally, a competition model involving ductile fracture and shear failure was employed to describe the failure mechanical behavior. Based on test results, the stress-strain curves after necking, the ductile fracture parameters and shear failure parameters were determined using extrapolation prediction methods and numerical simulations. Low-velocity drop hammer impact tests and high-speed bird impact on blades tests were conducted, along with simulations of the test conditions using Pam-Crash software. By comparing the test and simulation results, the error in crack length for the drop hammer test was found to be 4.2%, while the maximum error in peak strain for the high-speed bird impact on blades tests was 14.9%. These results validated the effectiveness of the material mechanical model and its parameters.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    黄旭, 朱知寿, 王红红. 先进航空钛合金材料与应用[M] . 1版. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2012. HUANG Xu, ZHU Zhishou, WANG Honghong. Advanced aeronautical titanium alloys and applications[M]. 1nd ed. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2012. (in Chinese

    HUANG Xu, ZHU Zhishou, WANG Honghong. Advanced aeronautical titanium alloys and applications[M]. 1nd ed. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2012. (in Chinese)
    [2]
    JOHNSON G R, COOK W H. Fracture characteristics of three metals subjected to various strains, strain rates, temperatures and pressures[J]. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 1985, 21(1): 31-48. doi: 10.1016/0013-7944(85)90052-9
    [3]
    HAMMER J T. Plastic deformation and ductile fracture of Ti-6Al-4V under various loading conditions[D]. Columbus: The Ohio State University, 2012.
    [4]
    LESUER D. Experimental investigations of material models for Ti-6Al-4V titanium and 2024-T3 aluminum: DOT/FAA/AR-00/25[R]. Washington, DC: Office of Aviation Research, 2000.
    [5]
    KAY G. Failure modeling of titanium6Al-4V and aluminum 2024-T3 with the Johnson-Cook material model: DOT/FAA/AR-03/57[R]. Livermore: Lawrence Livermore National Lab, 2003.
    [6]
    范亚夫, 段祝平. Johnson-Cook材料模型参数的实验测定[J]. 力学与实践, 2003, 25(5): 40-43. FAN Yafu, DUAN Zhuping. Cylinder explosive test and material model of Johnson-Cook[J]. Mechanics and Engineering, 2003, 25(5): 40-43. (in Chinese

    FAN Yafu, DUAN Zhuping. Cylinder explosive test and material model of Johnson-Cook[J]. Mechanics and Engineering, 2003, 25(5): 40-43. (in Chinese)
    [7]
    陈刚, 陈忠富, 陶俊林, 等. TC4动态力学性能研究[J]. 实验力学, 2005, 20(4): 605-609. CHEN Gang, CHEN Zhongfu, TAO Junlin, et al. Study on plastic constitutive relationship parameters of TC4 titanium[J]. Journal of Experimental Mechanics, 2005, 20(4): 605-609. (in Chinese doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4888.2005.04.019

    CHEN Gang, CHEN Zhongfu, TAO Junlin, et al. Study on plastic constitutive relationship parameters of TC4 titanium[J]. Journal of Experimental Mechanics, 2005, 20(4): 605-609. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-4888.2005.04.019
    [8]
    刘旭阳. TC4钛合金动态本构关系研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2010. LIU Xuyang. Study on dynamic constitutive relation of TC4 titanium alloy[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010. (in Chinese

    LIU Xuyang. Study on dynamic constitutive relation of TC4 titanium alloy[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010. (in Chinese)
    [9]
    惠旭龙, 牟让科, 白春玉, 等. TC4钛合金动态力学性能及本构模型研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2016, 35(22): 161-168. HUI Xulong, MU Rangke, BAI Chunyu, et al. Dynamic mechanical property and constitutive model for TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2016, 35(22): 161-168. (in Chinese

    HUI Xulong, MU Rangke, BAI Chunyu, et al. Dynamic mechanical property and constitutive model for TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2016, 35(22): 161-168. (in Chinese)
    [10]
    陈敏. TC4钛合金力学性能测试及动态材料模型研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2012. CHEN Min. Mechanical properties testing and dynamic material model research of TC4 titanium alloy[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2012. (in Chinese

    CHEN Min. Mechanical properties testing and dynamic material model research of TC4 titanium alloy[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2012. (in Chinese)
    [11]
    邓云飞, 张永, 张伟岐, 等. 断裂准则对TC4钛合金板抗卵形头弹冲击的影响[J]. 中国机械工程, 2019, 30(19): 2378-2384. DENG Yunfei, ZHANG Yong, ZHANG Weiqi, et al. Effects of fracture criterion on TC4 titanium alloy plates against impacts of ogival-nosed projectiles[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2019, 30(19): 2378-2384. (in Chinese

    DENG Yunfei, ZHANG Yong, ZHANG Weiqi, et al. Effects of fracture criterion on TC4 titanium alloy plates against impacts of ogival-nosed projectiles[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2019, 30(19): 2378-2384. (in Chinese)
    [12]
    邓云飞, 张永, 安静丹, 等. TC4钛合金力学性能测试及其本构关系研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2020, 39(18): 70-77. DENG Yunfei, ZHANG Yong, AN Jingdan, et al. Mechanical properties and constitutive relationship of TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2020, 39(18): 70-77. (in Chinese

    DENG Yunfei, ZHANG Yong, AN Jingdan, et al. Mechanical properties and constitutive relationship of TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2020, 39(18): 70-77. (in Chinese)
    [13]
    SIMA M, TUĞRUL Ö. Modified material constitutive models for serrated chip formation simulations and experimental validation in machining of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V[J]. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 2010, 50(11): 943-960. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2010.08.004
    [14]
    BAI Yuanli, WIERZBICKI T. A new model of metal plasticity and fracture with pressure and Lode dependence[J]. International Journal of Plasticity, 2008, 24(6): 1071-1096. doi: 10.1016/j.ijplas.2007.09.004
    [15]
    CHENG Wenyu, OUTEIRO J, COSTES J P, et al. A constitutive model for Ti6Al4V considering the state of stress and strain rate effects[J]. Mechanics of Materials, 2019, 137: 103103. doi: 10.1016/j.mechmat.2019.103103
    [16]
    西禹, 张强, 张欣钥, 等. 增材制造TC4钛合金的动态力学行为研究[J]. 力学学报, 2022, 54(2): 425-444. XI Yu, ZHANG Qiang, ZHANG Xinyue, et al. Dynamic mechanical behavior of additive manufacturing TC4 alloy[J]. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2022, 54(2): 425-444. (in Chinese

    XI Yu, ZHANG Qiang, ZHANG Xinyue, et al. Dynamic mechanical behavior of additive manufacturing TC4 alloy[J]. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2022, 54(2): 425-444. (in Chinese)
    [17]
    张宝, 李德崇, 曹宏东, 等. 温度变化速率对TC4钛合金热变形力学性能的影响[J]. 材料与冶金学报, 2023, 22(5): 495-499. ZHANG Bao, LI Dechong, CAO Hongdong, et al. Effect of temperature change rate on the mechanical properties of TC4 titanium alloy under hot deformation[J]. Journal of Materials and Metallurgy, 2023, 22(5): 495-499. (in Chinese

    ZHANG Bao, LI Dechong, CAO Hongdong, et al. Effect of temperature change rate on the mechanical properties of TC4 titanium alloy under hot deformation[J]. Journal of Materials and Metallurgy, 2023, 22(5): 495-499. (in Chinese)
    [18]
    聂祥樊, 何卫锋, 臧顺来, 等. 激光冲击对TC11钛合金组织和力学性能的影响[J]. 航空动力学报, 2014, 29(2): 321-327. NIE Xiangfan, HE Weifeng, ZANG Shunlai, et al. Effects on structure and mechanical properties of TC11 titanium alloy by laser shock peening[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2014, 29(2): 321-327. (in Chinese

    NIE Xiangfan, HE Weifeng, ZANG Shunlai, et al. Effects on structure and mechanical properties of TC11 titanium alloy by laser shock peening[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2014, 29(2): 321-327. (in Chinese)
    [19]
    李久楷, 刘永杰, 王清远, 等. TC17钛合金高温超高周疲劳实验[J]. 航空动力学报, 2014, 29(7): 1567-1573. LI Jiukai, LIU Yongjie, WANG Qingyuan, et al. High-temperature ultra-high cycle fatigue test of TC17 titanium alloy[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2014, 29(7): 1567-1573. (in Chinese

    LI Jiukai, LIU Yongjie, WANG Qingyuan, et al. High-temperature ultra-high cycle fatigue test of TC17 titanium alloy[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2014, 29(7): 1567-1573. (in Chinese)
    [20]
    揭小落, 李丽远, 胡由宏, 等. 热振环境下钛合金薄壁结构疲劳寿命[J]. 航空动力学报, 2023, 38(1): 55-60. JIE Xiaoluo, LI Liyuan, HU Youhong, et al. Fatigue life of titanium alloy thin-walled structure under thermal vibration environment[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2023, 38(1): 55-60. (in Chinese

    JIE Xiaoluo, LI Liyuan, HU Youhong, et al. Fatigue life of titanium alloy thin-walled structure under thermal vibration environment[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2023, 38(1): 55-60. (in Chinese)
    [21]
    孙虹烨, 齐跃, 余传魁, 等. TC4钛合金的力学性能及热处理模拟[J]. 塑性工程学报, 2023, 30(7): 180-185. SUN Hongye, QI Yue, YU Chuankui, et al. Simulation of mechanical properties and heat treatment of TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Journal of Plasticity Engineering, 2023, 30(7): 180-185. (in Chinese

    SUN Hongye, QI Yue, YU Chuankui, et al. Simulation of mechanical properties and heat treatment of TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Journal of Plasticity Engineering, 2023, 30(7): 180-185. (in Chinese)
    [22]
    王双礼, 张起, 乔恩利, 等. 退火温度对TC4钛合金显微组织和力学性能的影响[J]. 热处理, 2023, 38(1): 33-36. WANG Shuangli, ZHANG Qi, QIAO Enli, et al. Effects of annealing temperatures on microstructure and mechanical properties of TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Heat Treatment, 2023, 38(1): 33-36. (in Chinese doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-1690.2023.01.009

    WANG Shuangli, ZHANG Qi, QIAO Enli, et al. Effects of annealing temperatures on microstructure and mechanical properties of TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Heat Treatment, 2023, 38(1): 33-36. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-1690.2023.01.009
    [23]
    王晨, 李颖, 霍施宇, 等. 航空发动机钛合金声衬热振响应特性[J]. 航空动力学报, 2024, 39(1): 20210671. WANG Chen, LI Ying, HUO Shiyu, et al. Thermal-vibration response performance of titanium alloy acoustic liner for aero-engine[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2024, 39(1): 20210671. (in Chinese

    WANG Chen, LI Ying, HUO Shiyu, et al. Thermal-vibration response performance of titanium alloy acoustic liner for aero-engine[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2024, 39(1): 20210671. (in Chinese)
    [24]
    王伟, 周山琦, 宫鹏辉, 等. 退火温度对TC4钛合金热轧板材的显微组织、织构和力学性能影响[J]. 材料研究学报, 2023, 37(1): 70-80. WANG Wei, ZHOU Shanqi, GONG Penghui, et al. Effect of anneal treatment on microstructure, texture and mechanical properties of TC4 alloy plates[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2023, 37(1): 70-80. (in Chinese

    WANG Wei, ZHOU Shanqi, GONG Penghui, et al. Effect of anneal treatment on microstructure, texture and mechanical properties of TC4 alloy plates[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2023, 37(1): 70-80. (in Chinese)
    [25]
    刘涛, 柏威, 吴乔国, 等. 热处理对TC4钛合金动态力学性能和微观组织的影响[J]. 应用力学学报, 2023, 40(4): 805-813. LIU Tao, BAI Wei, WU Qiaoguo, et al. Effect of heat treatment on dynamic mechanical properties and microstructure of TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Chinese journal of applied mechanics, 2023, 40(4): 805-813. (in Chinese

    LIU Tao, BAI Wei, WU Qiaoguo, et al. Effect of heat treatment on dynamic mechanical properties and microstructure of TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Chinese journal of applied mechanics, 2023, 40(4): 805-813. (in Chinese)
    [26]
    李银标, 刘泰达. 铸造TC4钛合金的组织与性能研究[J]. 热加工工艺, 2022, 51(21): 65-68. LI Yinbiao, LIU Taida. Study on microstructure and properties of casting TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2022, 51(21): 65-68. (in Chinese

    LI Yinbiao, LIU Taida. Study on microstructure and properties of casting TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2022, 51(21): 65-68. (in Chinese)
    [27]
    卜嘉利, 吕扬, 刘博志, 等. 不同喷丸强度对TC17钛合金抗疲劳性能影响[J]. 航空动力学报, 2022, 37(6): 1225-1233. BU Jiali, LÜ Yang, LIU Bozhi, et al. Effect of different shot peening intensities on fatigue resistance of TC17 titanium alloy[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2022, 37(6): 1225-1233. (in Chinese

    BU Jiali, LÜ Yang, LIU Bozhi, et al. Effect of different shot peening intensities on fatigue resistance of TC17 titanium alloy[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2022, 37(6): 1225-1233. (in Chinese)
    [28]
    HAIGHT S, WANG L, BOIS P D, et al. Development of a titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V material model used in LS-DYNA: DOT/FAA/TC-15/23 [R]. Washington, DC: Office of Aviation Research, 2016.
    [29]
    HOOPUTRA H, GESE H, DELL H, et al. A comprehensive failure model for crashworthiness simulation of aluminium extrusions[J]. International Journal of Crashworthiness, 2004, 9(5): 449-464.
    [30]
    徐媛, 向文丽, 杨红斌, 等. TC6钛合金动态断裂机制[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2015, 44(8): 1924-1927. XU Yuan, XIANG Wenli, YANG Hongbin, et al. Dynamic fracture mechanism of TC6 titanium alloy with binary morphologies[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2015, 44(8): 1924-1927. (in Chinese

    XU Yuan, XIANG Wenli, YANG Hongbin, et al. Dynamic fracture mechanism of TC6 titanium alloy with binary morphologies[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2015, 44(8): 1924-1927. (in Chinese)
    [31]
    徐媛, 向文丽, 刘晋豪, 等. TC6钛合金力学行为及其失效研究[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 37(3): 405-409. XU Yuan, XIANG Wenli, LIU Jinhao, et al. Research on mechanical behavior and failure of TC6 titanium alloy[J]. Journal of Yunnan University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2015, 37(3): 405-409. (in Chinese doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20140706

    XU Yuan, XIANG Wenli, LIU Jinhao, et al. Research on mechanical behavior and failure of TC6 titanium alloy[J]. Journal of Yunnan University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2015, 37(3): 405-409. (in Chinese) doi: 10.7540/j.ynu.20140706
    [32]
    孙坤, 徐媛, 自兴发, 等. TC6钛合金高温准静态与室温动态变形条件下微结构演化对比[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2011, 40(9): 1561-1564. SUN Kun, XU Yuan, ZI Xingfa, et al. Comparative studies on microstructure evolution of TC6 titanium alloy deformed under the condition of high temperature quasistatic state and high strain-rate[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2011, 40(9): 1561-1564. (in Chinese

    SUN Kun, XU Yuan, ZI Xingfa, et al. Comparative studies on microstructure evolution of TC6 titanium alloy deformed under the condition of high temperature quasistatic state and high strain-rate[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2011, 40(9): 1561-1564. (in Chinese)
    [33]
    徐俊阳, 刘劲松, 边丽虹. TC6钛合金高温变形本构方程的建立[J]. 沈阳理工大学学报, 2014, 33(2): 17-20. XU Junyang, LIU Jinsong, BIAN Lihong. Establishement of consitutive relation of hot deformation for TC6 alloy[J]. Journal of Shenyang Ligong University, 2014, 33(2): 17-20. (in Chinese

    XU Junyang, LIU Jinsong, BIAN Lihong. Establishement of consitutive relation of hot deformation for TC6 alloy[J]. Journal of Shenyang Ligong University, 2014, 33(2): 17-20. (in Chinese)
    [34]
    朱琳, 徐勇, 陈乐平, 等. TC6钛合金高温低应变速率变形行为研究[J]. 特种铸造及有色合金, 2022, 42(2): 226-229. ZHU Lin, XU Yong, CHEN Leping, et al. Deformation behavior of TC6 titanium alloy at high temperature and low strain rate[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2022, 42(2): 226-229. (in Chinese

    ZHU Lin, XU Yong, CHEN Leping, et al. Deformation behavior of TC6 titanium alloy at high temperature and low strain rate[J]. Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys, 2022, 42(2): 226-229. (in Chinese)
    [35]
    李俊玲. TC6钛合金叶片楔横轧成形与微观组织演变规律研究[D]. 北京: 北京科技大学, 2019. LI Junling. Study on cross wedge rolling forming and microstructure evolution of TC6 titanium alloy blade[D]. Beijing: University of Science and Technology Beijing, 2019. (in Chinese

    LI Junling. Study on cross wedge rolling forming and microstructure evolution of TC6 titanium alloy blade[D]. Beijing: University of Science and Technology Beijing, 2019. (in Chinese)
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (496) PDF downloads(37) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return