| Citation: | ZHANG Wen, ZHOU Enmin, LEI Pengfei, et al. Surge detection and control of cryogenic compressor considering real gas effects[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2026, 41（5）：20240408 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20240408
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Surge detection and anti-surge control of cryogenic axial compressor based on real gas effects were studied. The thermodynamics and caloric of real working fluids with full envelope of cryogenic axial compressor were obtained by calculation, a normalized and corrected model based on real working fluids was developed. Methods of anti-surge cluster lines and performance parameters margin setting were proposed, both methods of surge detection based on initiative and passive determination and anti-surge control of meticulous deceleration and automatic revision of safety margin were developed. The results showed that: compared with ideal gas, the maximum deviations of thermodynamics and caloric of real working fluids were 6.94% and 7.54%, the maximum deviations of corrected mass flow and corrected speed were 5.41% and 1.69%, the influence of real gas effects must be considered obviously. The anti-surge cluster lines based on real motion trajectory of operation points were deemed as sufficient and necessary conditions of surge detection and margin calculation, and the strategies of anti-surge control could meet the requirements of safe operation.
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