Volume 40 Issue 4
Apr.  2025
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LI Xiaoye, LI Jiayi, CHANG Yunxin, et al. Impact of array micro-tube diffusion burner for hydrogen fuel on combustion instability characteristics[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2025, 40(4):20240566 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20240566
Citation: LI Xiaoye, LI Jiayi, CHANG Yunxin, et al. Impact of array micro-tube diffusion burner for hydrogen fuel on combustion instability characteristics[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2025, 40(4):20240566 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20240566

Impact of array micro-tube diffusion burner for hydrogen fuel on combustion instability characteristics

doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20240566
  • Received Date: 2024-08-14
    Available Online: 2025-01-08
  • A study on a micro-diffusion hydrogen fuel nozzle was conducted through numerical simulations to analyze the flow and combustion characteristics under cold and hot conditions by altering the circumferential spacing of the air injection holes, the diameter of the hydrogen fuel injection holes, and the position of the hydrogen fuel injection holes. Combustion performance experiments were carried out under ambient temperature and pressure (300 K, 101 kPa) and elevated temperature and pressure (300—533 K, 101 kPa) conditions. The effects of three parameters and the design of cooling holes on thermoacoustic oscillation characteristics were investigated, contributing to the identification of the optimal scheme. The research results indicated that the micro-diffusion nozzle generated a corner vortex recirculation zone during thermoacoustic oscillation. Increasing the airflow and temperature can enhance the mixing of air and fuel, thereby suppressing combustion oscillations. Under the intake conditions of 533 K and 101 kPa, the optimal nozzle scheme achieved stable combustion across a wide equivalence ratio, with an amplitude of less than 12.5 Pa and noise levels below 101 dB, providing a reference for the design of hydrogen fuel combustion chambers and other engineering applications.

     

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