| Citation: | SUN Ruibin. Analysis of differential influence of hot jet effect in supersonic and hypersonic flow[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2025, 40（5）：20240645 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20240645
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In response to the issue of different cold/hot jet differences caused by the hot jet effect under various incoming flow conditions, the numerical investigation of jet temperature effects on the interaction flow field and aerodynamic characteristics was studied by solving the three-dimensional multi-component Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations to simulate the typical aircraft configuration's divert jet interaction flow field. The differences in cold/hot jet interaction under various incoming Mach numbers and flight altitude conditions were analyzed. The study showed that the impact of jet temperature on the interaction flow field exhibited a coupled influence mechanism of mass and energy fluxes. When the total enthalpy ratio was higher than 1, the influence of jet energy flux was more significant than the mass flux. Conversely, when the total enthalpy ratio was lower than 1, the influence of jet mass flux was more significant than the energy flux. As the incoming Mach number increased, the total enthalpy ratio decreased, and the influence of jet mass flux became more pronounced than that of energy flux, and the interaction flow field range of cold jets with large mass flux gradually exceeded that of hot jets, and the force interaction factor caused by cold jets gradually exceeded that of hot jets. As the flight altitude increased, the total enthalpy ratio was constant, and the proportional contribution of jet mass flux and energy flux kept unchanged, the qualitative rule of cold/hot jet interaction differences remained unchanged, but the reduction in incoming dynamic pressure resulted in an overall decreasing trend of the jet interaction force and moment, it also led to an overall decreasing trend in the difference between the force interaction factor and the shift amount of jet force center of cold and hot jets interaction.
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