单管和蒸发管燃烧室排气污染性能模拟
MODELLING FOR EXHAUST POLLUTION PERFORMANCES OF A SINGLE OR A VAPORISER TUBE COMBUSTOR
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摘要: 为了更深入地探讨单管燃烧室和蒸发型双腔燃烧室的排气污染性能,作者在实验研究的基础上,进一步对二者进行了理论分析和模拟。以通用反应器分析和模拟程序GRASP为基础,针对具体燃烧室,考虑雾化、蒸发、混合、气流的分股和回流流动以及化学反应热力学诸方面,对原程序做了相应的改进和增补,以用来模拟实际燃烧过程(甚至局部存在富油)的11种排气成分和出口温度。计算和实验结果相一致。Abstract: On the basis of experimental study on exhaust emissions in a single tube combustor and a vaporiser tube combustor, a theoretical analysis and mathematical modelling are made by using heterogeneous Well Stirred Reactor Analysis (WSR). Considering rea! combustion processes and different combustion structures, the General Reactor Analysis and Simulation Program (GRASP) are improved and supplemented. A new method is put forward to process the distribution of mixture mass with different φand to determine exit flow parameters in the primary zone. This paper aiso deals with the secondary air flow and its mixture with primary gases, the local fuel-rich treatment and the calculation of equilibrium temperature and compositions, in this way, the GRASP has been developed from one only for a simple model combustor to a modification able to predict 17 emission compositions and combustor exit temperature for two real gas turbine comb tors. The results predicted by the modified GRASP are in good agreement with measured data. The prediction also confirms the conclusion drawn from experiments that the emission pollution performance of the vaporiser tube combustor is better than that of the single tube combustor. Moreover, it is found that the errors in prediction of the exit temperature are one of the reasons which cause the errors in NOX prediction.
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