榫头-榫槽连接的盘/片结构接触问题计算
COMPUTATION FOR CONTACT PROBLEM OF A DISK-BLADE COUPLED COMPONENT
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摘要: 燃气涡轮发动机盘/片组合结构的强度计算较多局限于对孤立的轮盘或叶片加以分析,或者将盘/片作为一个完整的连续体进行计算。但对于松动配合的盘/片结构(带枞树型、燕尾型叶根)用连续体模型是不合适的的。另外松动安装的叶片在离心力作用下有一个自动定心过程,这一过程也难以用局部接触分析方法处理,因此考虑榫头—榫槽连接的盘/片组合结构是合理的。本文处理盘/片组合结构的接触问题采用了带线性不等式约束的二次规划—LCQP方法。这在形式上比直接用有限元(或边界元),加入适当边界条件的方法更为简练、明确,便于从数学上对算法进行分析研究,而且还可运用二次规划研究的新成果,有利于提高计算速度和精度。利用本文结果也能进一步研究连接刚度对盘/片结构动频的影响[1]。Abstract: Contact stress of a disk blade coupled component is analyzed by numerical method.The contact problem is reduced to a problem of quadratic programming with linear inequality constraints(LCQP).Objective function of the LCQP is derived from the principle of minimum potential energy of elastic bodies in combination with finite element method.In order to formulate the constrain equations,an imaginary media is introduced between the two contact surfaces.Then the displacement compatibility condition on the contact region can be considered as to make the imaginary media have non negative volume during deformation.Such geometric condition will be presribed by a set of linear inequalities after discretization.Besides,static condensation technique is also used to reduce the degree of freedoms of the LCQP problem.A practical problem is estimated by our method and SAP5 software.These two results are in good agreement.
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