轴流压气机设计点流动损失的预估和分析
ESTIMATION OF FLOW LOSS AT DESIGN POINT IN AN AXIAL-FLOW COMPRESSOR
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摘要: 在大量统计数据分析的基础上, 采用当量扩散因子 Deq求得叶片尾缘的动量厚度与弦长比θ/ c和形状固子 Hte,经修正获得叶型损失值。再应用改进了的端壁损失和激波损失模型, 最终算出轴流压气机设计点损失沿叶高的分布规律。验算表明, 采用本方法所预估的损失与实测结果十分接近, 而且对各种原始叶型均能应用。Abstract: On the basis of statistical data and analysis of axial flow compressors,the ratio of trailing edge momentum thickness to chord length θ/c and trailing edge form factor H are determined by the use of equivalent diffusion factor D eq ,and then the profile loss of the blade is obtained after appropriate corrections.Finally,the total loss distribution along the blade span of the axial flow compressor is estimated according to an improved end wall loss model and a shock loss model.An extensive comparison of the estimated loss data with the original design and test data shows that the loss model presented here is feasible for normal blade profile,double circular arc blade profile and multi circular arc blade profile of axial flow compressor,and the accuracy of the estimation is improved greatly.As a part of S 2 flow surface program,a computer subprogram has been worked out based on this approach.It gives satisfactory results of the flow field computation and is also very simple and practical.The subprogram can meet all requirements of aerodynamic design and analysis for an advanced axial flow compressor.
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