机械式轴对称矢量喷管动态偏转的矢量特性研究
Performance of Mechanical Axisymmetric Vectoring Nozzle During Dynamic Deflection
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摘要: 采用限体积法在同位网格中对满足几何守恒定律的控制方程进行离散化,对某一轴对称矢量喷管在几何偏角速度大小为40°/s下从0°偏转到14.2°过程中的内外流场采用压力隐式分离算法(PISO)进行了数值模拟,分析了该喷管在不同的落压比、不同的外流速度下偏转时,喷管内外流场的动态变化特性,几何偏角和气动矢量角的关系,当喷管偏转后在内壁面产生分离时,喷管的气动矢量角振荡。研究结果为矢量喷管的设计和发动机控制技术的研究提供了参考。Abstract: To study the internal flow characteristics of an axisymmetric vectoring nozzle with external flow at the geometric deflective angle varying from 0° to 14.2° with deflective angle rate of 40°/s,the numerical simulation has been conducted with collocated finite volume scheme and Pressure Implicit Split-Operator (PISO) method.The influence of different Nozzle Pressure Ratio (NPR) and the external flow on the performance of the axisymmetric vectoring nozzle,the relation between the gemeotric deflective angle and thrust vectoring angle have been analyzed.The thrust vectoring angle oscillates after the separation flow occurs on internal wall.The results will afford the reference for designing these nozzles and their control.
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