直升机弹性多支点传动轴的主共振分岔分析
Bifurcation Analysis of Main Resonance for a Helicopter Drive Shaft with Elastic Multi-Supports
-
摘要: 根据质心运动定理、G alerk in法和D irac函数,求得非惯性移动系下直升机的倾斜弹性多支点传动轴的弯曲运动方程。在此基础上,用多尺度法求得稳态下主共振的分岔方程。分析了运动稳定性、幅频响应曲线的拓扑结构等。结果表明:弹性中间支点有限幅器的功用,能提高传动轴的运动稳定性,增大相邻阶主共振之间不分岔的频率范围。可通过减小偏心距、降低主共振的阶数、加大传动轴及中间支点处的阻尼,使传动轴主共振不分岔。Abstract: A bending motion equation of a tilting helicopter drive shaft with elastic multi-supports was derived by the theorem of motion for center of mass,Galerkin method and Dirac function.A bifurcation equation of the steady state main resonance was obtained based on the multiple scales method.The motion stability,topology structure of amplitude-frequency response curves etc.were analyzed.The results show that elastic intermediate supports plays the role of the limiters,which can improve the motion stability and increase frequency range of non-bifurcation between adjacent orders of main resonance.The bifurcation of main resonance can be removed by reducing the eccentricity and the order of main resonance and increasing damping of the driving shaft and intermediate supports.
-
Key words:
- aerospace propulsion system /
- helicopter /
- elastic multi-supports /
- bifurcation /
- stability /
- topology structure /
-
[1] Kuang B,Tan C A.Transverse Mode Localization in a DualSpan Rotating Shaft[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,1999,219(1):133~155. [2] Tan C A,Kuang W.Vibration of a Rotating Discontinuous Shaft by the Distributed Transfer Function Method[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,1995,183(3):451~474. [3] Tan C A,Kuang B.Wave Reflection and Transmission an axially Strained,Rotating Timoshenko Shaft[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,1998,213(3):483~510. [4] 龚道荣,吴晓.用奇异函数研究多支承转子系统固有横振[J].四川工业学院学报,1997,(6):77~80.Gong Daoong,Wu Xiao.A Study on the Natural Transverse Vibration of Multi-Supported Rotor System by Using Singular Function[J].Journal of Sichuan Institute of Technology,1997,(6):77~80. [5] 胡海岩.应用非线性动力学[M].北京:航空工业出版社,2000. [6] 伍均科.集中量与分布量的统一处理[J].力学与实践,1987,9(4):14~18.Wu Junke.A Unified Treatment of Concentrated and Distributed Quantities[J].Mechanics and Practice,1987,9 (4):14~18. [7] 王燮山.奇异函数及其在力学中的应用[M].北京:科学技术出版社,1993. [8] 丁千,陈予恕.迟滞型材料阻尼转轴的分岔[J].应用数学和力学,2003,24(6):565~571.Ding Qian,Chen Yuhu.Bifurcation of a Shaft with Hysteretic-Type Internal Friction Force of Material[J].Applied Mathematics and Mechanics,2003,24 (6):565 ~ 571. [9] 钟一谔,何衍宗,王正.转子动力学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1987. [10] 张文.转子动力学理论基础[M].北京:科学技术出版社,1990. -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1851
- HTML浏览量: 304
- PDF量: 459
- 被引次数: 0

下载: