机匣处理的非定常数值分析
Unsteady numerical analysis for casing treatment
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摘要: 采用非定常计算方法对轴流式压气机中机匣处理的扩稳效果进行了研究.进行了某型风扇斜缝带背腔式机匣处理在单转子和单级环境下及Rotor37轴向缝式机匣处理的数值计算, 分析了下游静子的存在对机匣处理数值模拟结果的影响.结果表明该计算方法能够模拟出机匣处理的非定常作用, 并且只有当危险截面位于叶尖附近时, 机匣处理才有扩稳的能力.发现单转子环境下的计算不能准确地表现出机匣处理的真实作用, 下游静子的存在会导致上游转子危险截面位置的改变.Abstract: The improved effect of casing treatment in axial compressors was studied by using an unsteady simulation method.Numerical calculation was performed for the cavity casing treatment with oblique slots under one-rotor and one-stage environment as well as for axial slots casing treatment of Rotor 37.The influence of downstream stator upon casing treatment simulation was also analyzed.The results show that,this computation method could simulate unsteady casing treatment,but the casing treatment cannot extend the stall margin of a compressor until the dangerous section is near the tip of rotor blade.It's found that the real role of casing treatment cannot be manifested accurately under one-rotor environment,and the presence of downstream stator would change the dangerous section of upstream rotor.
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Key words:
- aerospace propulsion system /
- casing treatment /
- unsteady /
- numerical analysis /
- dangerous section
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