三种不同结构超声速燃烧室流场的数值研究
Numerical study on flow field in three supersonic combustors
-
摘要: 采用有限体积法求解可压缩N-S方程及组分方程,对三种不同结构的超声速燃烧室进行了数值研究.研究结果表明,凹槽改变了燃烧室波系结构,促进氢气和空气的混合,利于燃烧,所形成的相对稳定的回流区可用于点火和稳定火焰;喷射二次氢气可消除仅一次喷氢所带来问题,进一步促进氢气和空气的混合及燃烧,但带来比较大的总压损失.Abstract: The supersonic combustion in three different combustors was numerically investigated by solving the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with implicit finite volume method.The results show that the cavity can change the waves in combustors,and facilitate the mixing of hydrogen and air for easier combustion. Besides,the relatively steady reversing area in cavity can be used to ignite and stabilize the flame;ejection of secondary hydrogen can neutralize the problems induced by injecting hydrogen only one time,and also improve the mixing and combustion of hydrogen and air,in despite of slightly larger total pressure loss.
-
Key words:
- aerospace propulsion system /
- cavity /
- secondary hydrogen /
- supersonic combustion /
- scramjet /
- numerical simulation
-
[1] 刘陵,刘敬华,张榛,等.超声速燃烧和超声速燃烧发动机[M].西安:西北工业大学出版社,1993. [2] 司徒明.煤油超燃冲压发动机性能分析[J].推进技术,1998,19(2):18-22.SITU Ming.Performance analysis of hydrocarbon-fueled scramjet[J].Journal of Propulsion Technology,1998,19(2):18-22. [3] Vinagradov V,Grachev V,Petrov M.Experimental investigation of 2-D dual mode scrarnjet with hydrogen fuel at Mach 4-6[R].AIAA 90-5269. [4] Owens M G,Tehranian S,Segal C.Flame-holding configuration for combustion in Mach 1.8 airflow[J].Journal of Propulsion and Power,1998,14(4):456-461. [5] 刘欧子,蔡元虎,胡欲立,等.凹槽火焰稳定器对超声速燃烧的影响[J].推进技术,2005,26(4):354-359.LIU Ouzi,CAI Yuanhu,HU Yuli,et al.Effect of the geometry configuration of cavity flame holder[J].Journal of Propulsion Technology,2005,26(4):354-359. [6] Rodriguez C G.CFD analysis of the CIAM/NASA scramjet[R].AIAA 2002-4128. [7] 刘敬华,凌文辉,马祥辉,等.超声速燃烧室流场的数值模拟研究[J].推进技术,1999,20(2):28-32.LIU Jinghua,LING Wenhui,MA Xianghui,et al.Numerical simulation study of scramjet flow field[J].Journal of Propulsion Technology,1999,20(2):28-32. [8] 王春,司徒明,马继华,等.高温富油燃气超声速燃烧数值模拟[J].推进技术,2000,21(2):60-63.WANG Chun,SITU Ming,MA Jihua,et al.Numerical simulation on supersonic combustion of fuel-rich hot gas[J].Journal of Propulsion Technology,2000,21(2):60-63. [9] Ben-Yakar A,Hanson R K.Cavity flame holders for ignition and flame stabilization in scramjet:review and experiment study[R].AIAA 98-3122. -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1605
- HTML浏览量: 114
- PDF量: 487
- 被引次数: 0

下载: