进气畸变对低速轴流压气机失速特性的影响
Influence of inlet distortion on the stall character of a low speed axial compressor
-
摘要: 利用插板扰流器模拟压气机进口畸变流场,并深入分析了此畸变流场对某单级低速轴流压气机的旋转失速特性的影响.通过对压气机性能瞬时响应、失速扰动信号的发展和失速扰动信号的频谱特性的分析,探讨了进气总压畸变对压气机失速形式、失速强度、失速频率的影响.在畸变区形成的失速扰动将经历形成、发展、衰减甚至消失这一发展过程,只有当阻尼不足以阻止失速扰动的发展和周向传播时,压气机才会进入旋转失速状态,从而影响了压气机失速特性.Abstract: Flat baffle was utilized to simulate the inlet distorted flow field,and its influence on the stall character of a low speed single stage axial compressor was investigated.The instantaneous characteristic of the compressor,the development process of stall disturbance and the frequency spectrum of the stall disturbance signal were investigated to explore the influence of inlet distortion on the form,intensity and frequency of rotating stall of the compressor.Astall disturbance formed in the distorted flow sector will experience development and damping when it propagates circumferentially,which will effectively influence the stall character of the compressor.Stall inception occurs only when the damping of the disturbance is insufficient to prevent its growth and surrounding propagation.
-
Key words:
- aerospace propulsion system /
- inlet distortion /
- rotating stall /
- compressor
-
[1] Leinhos D C,Schmid N R,Fottner L.The influence of transient inlet distortions on the instability inception of a low-pressure compressor in a turbofan engine[J].Journal of Turbomachinery,2001,123:1-8. [2] Charalambous N,Ghisu T,Lurisci G,et al,Axial compressor response to inlet flow distortions by a CFD analysis[R].ASME Paper,GT-2004-53845. [3] Song W Y,Li M,Fan F D.Multiple-sector parallel compressor model for flow field calculation under distortion[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,12(2):155-158. [4] Peters T,Bürgener T,Fottner L.Stall inception in a 5-stage HP-eompressor under the influence of rotating inlet distortion[C]//To be Presented at the 4th European Conference on Turbomachinery-Fluid Dynamic and Thermodynamics.Florence,Italy:March 2001. [5] Jahnen W,Peters T.Stall inception in a 5-stage HP-compressor with increased load due to inlet distortion[R].ASME Paper 99-GT-440. [6] H(o)ss B,Leinhos D.Forrner L.Stall inception in the compressor system of a turbofan engine[J].ASME Journal of Turbomachinery,2000,122:32-44. [7] Wilson A G,Freeman C.Stall inception and development in an axial flow aero-engine[J].ASME Journal of Turbomachinery,1994,116(2):216-225. [8] 陆亚钧.叶轮机非定常流动理论[M].北京航空航天大学出版社,1988. [9] JIANG Huabing,YUAN Wei,LI Qiushi,et al.Effects of inlet distortion on a low speed axial compressor stability[R].2006-ISJPPE-5005:403-411. -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1977
- HTML浏览量: 525
- PDF量: 441
- 被引次数: 0

下载: