旋转机械状态参数图形识别的免疫-模糊形态学方法
State parameter image identification method based on fuzzy mathematical morphology and immune intelligence for rotating machinery
-
摘要: 以旋转机械振动多维图形为对象,研究了直接提取和挖掘图形特征信息的模糊形态学方法,提出了基于模糊数学形态学及免疫智能的旋转机械振动参数图形识别方法.利用模糊形态滤波方法实现图形滤波,研究了模糊形态边缘检测算子,并结合旋转机械振动参数图形进行形态学梯度的边缘纹理特征提取,最后利用人工免疫算法对图形特征进行诊断识别.在600MW模化汽轮机转子试验台上进行了转子正常、转子不平衡故障、转子不对中故障及汽流激振故障的试验,诊断结果表明所提出的方法可以获得较高的诊断精度.Abstract: Taking the multi-dimensional image information of rotating machinery vibration as the research object,this paper investigated the fuzzy morphology method of directly extracting and mining the texture feature in vibration parameter image of rotating machinery,and then presented a state parameter image identification method of rotating machinery based on fuzzy mathematical morphology and immune intelligence.Using the method of fuzzy mathematical morphology filter to implement image filter,this paper studied fuzzy morphology edge detection operator and extracted the edge texture feature based on the morphology gradient from the vibration parameter image of rotating machinery,and finally diagnosed and identified the image feature using the artificial immune algorithm.On the modeling of 600MWturbine rotor experimental bench,the rotor normal state,unbalanced fault,misalignment fault and steam exciting vibration were tested.The diagnosis result shows that the method can accurately obtain image feature and improve the diagnosis accuracy.
-
Key words:
- fuzzy mathematical morphology /
- rotating machinery /
- fault diagnosis /
- image recognition
-
[1] Stelios H,Taxiarchis B,Maria R.Automatic detection of clustered microcalcifications in digital mammograms using mathematical morphology and neural networks[J].Signal Processing,2007,87(7):1559-1568. [2] Soille P,Pesaresi M.Advances in mathematical morphology applied to geo science and remote sensing[J].IEEE Trans on Geosci Remote Sensing,2002,40(9):2043-2055. [3] Pedro P,Luis R,Fernando M.A mathematical morphology contribution to study some aspects of hydrogeological systems[J].Computers and Geosciences,2001,27:1061-1069. [4] 冯志鹏,宋希庚,薛冬新.旋转机械振动故障诊断理论与技术进展综述[J].振动与冲击,2001,20(4):36-41.FENG Zhipeng,SONG Xigeng,XUE Dongxin.Survey of vibration fault diagnosis of rotational machinery[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2001,20(4):36-41. [5] 吴振锋,左洪福,孙有朝.磨粒分析技术及其在发动机故障诊断中的应用[J].航空动力学报,2001,16(4):316-323.WU Zhenfeng,ZUO Hongfu,SUN Youchao.Debris analysis technology and its application to aeroengine fault diagnosis field[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2001,16(4):316-323. [6] 岳洪伟,李扬,蔡肯,等.数学形态学在图像处理中的应用与展望[J].影象技术,2006,(2):19-21.YUE Hongwei,LI Yang,CAI Ken,et al.Application and prospect of mathematical morphology in image processing[J].Image Technology,2006,(2):19-21. [7] Maragos P,Schafer R W.Morphological filters-Part Ⅰ:Their set-theoretic analysis and relation to linear shirt-in-fariant[J].IEEE Transactions on Acoustics,Speech and Signal Processing,1987,35(8):1153-1169. [8] Nikolaou N G,Antoniadis I A.Application of morphological operators as envelope extractors for impulsive-type periodic signals[J].Mechanical System and Signal Processing,2003,17(6):1147-1162. [9] 胡爱军,唐贵基,安连锁.基于数学形态学的旋转机械振动信号降噪方法[J].机械工程学报,2006,42(4):127-130.HU Aijun,TANG Guiji,AN Liansuo.De-noising technique for vibration signals of rotating machinery based on mathematical morphology filter[J].Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2006,42(4):127-130. [10] 章毓晋.图象处理和分析[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1999. [11] Chatzis A,Pitas I.A generalized fuzzy mathematical morphology and its application in robust 2-D and 3-D object representation[J].IEEE Transactions On Image Processing,2000,9(10):1798-1810. [12] Gasteratos A,Andreadis I,Tsalides Ph.Fuzzy soft mathematical morphology[J].Image Signal Processing,1998,145(1):41-49. [13] Bloch I,Maitre H.Fuzzy mathematical morphologies:a comparative study[J].Pottern Recognit,1995,28,(9):1341-1387. [14] Shinha D,Dougherty E R.Fuzzy mathematical morphology[J].Vision,Communication and Imagine and Representation,1992,3(3):286-302. [15] 杜世宏,秦其明,王桥,等.GIS中的模糊形态学运算[J].地理与地理信息科学,2005,21(1):12-15.DU Shihong,QIN Qiming,WANG Qiao,et al.Fuzzy morphological operations in GIS[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2005,21(1):12-15. [16] 胡一萍,徐涛.一种基于粗糙集的模糊数学形态学方法[J].数据采集与处理,2002,17(3):333-336.HU Yiping XU Tao.A method of fuzzy mathematical morphology based on rough sets[J].Journal of Data Acquisition and Processing,2002,17(3):333-336. [17] LI Feng,XU Cheng,REN Guoquan,et al.Image segmentation of ferrography wear particles based on mathematical morphology[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2005,29(1):70-72. [18] BAI Xuebing,WANG Keqi,WANG Hui.Research on the classification of wood texture based on gray level co-occurrence matrix[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2005,37(12):1667-1670. [19] Jerne N K.Toward a network theory of the immune system[J].Annual Immunology,1974,125c:373-389. [20] 刘占生,窦唯,王晓伟,等.基于人工免疫的直升机传动系统在线异常监测方法[J].航空学报,2007,28(3):739-744.LIU Zhansheng,DOU Wei,WANG Xiaowei,et al.On-line monitoring approach based on artificial immune system for transmission system of helicopter[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2007,28(3):739-744. [21] Tarakanov A,Dasgupta D.A formal model of an artificial system[J].Biosystems,2000,55(1-3):151-158. [22] Tarakanov A.Mathematical models of bio-molecular information processing:formal peptide instead of formal neuron[J].Journal of Problem of Information,2001,1(2):46-51. [23] 杨照华,浦昭邦,祁振强.基于数学形态学和遗传优化的图形去噪[J].光学技术,30(3):330-332.YANG Zhaohua,PU Zhaobang,QI Zhenqiang.Noise removal from image data based on mathematical morphology and genetic optimization[J].Optical Technique,30(3):330-332.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1373
- HTML浏览量: 5
- PDF量: 481
- 被引次数: 0