激波诱导轴对称气动矢量喷管流场数值模拟
Numerical simulation of flow-field for shock induced axisymmetric fluidic vectoring nozzle
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摘要: 在落压比3~10,次流相对流量比2.5%~20%工况下,采用RNGk-ε湍流模型对扩张段开缝的激波诱导轴对称气动矢量喷管试验件进行了数值模拟.结果表明:壁面静压分布计算值和试验数据相对误差不大于10.1%.次流的注入使得气动矢量喷管内流流动非常复杂,流场结构的主要特征是在扩张段有一对旋向相反的主分离涡与射流角涡和一个位于次流与出口截面之间较大的回流区.流场结构随着落压比和次流相对流量比的变化而改变.Abstract: Asub-scaled numerical simulation employing RNGk-ε model was conducted to determine the internal flow-field structure of a shock induced axisymmetric fluidic vectoring nozzle with a slot in its divergent section,when the nozzle pressure ratio(NPR) was 3~10,and the flow flux ratio of the secondary flow injection to the primary flow(Ws/Wp)was 2.5%~20%.The results from comparison of computational and experimental data indicate that,the relative tolerance of wall static distribution is less than 10.1%.The flow-field structure is very complicated for the secondary flow injection.The flow structure is characterized in that,a pair of opposite revolving separated vortex exists in the divergent section and a large recirculation region locates between the secondary flow injection and the outlet.The flow field structure changes with NPRand Ws/Wp.
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Key words:
- fluidic vectoring nozzle /
- shock induced /
- flow-field structure /
- numerical simulation
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[1] Miller D N,Catt J A.Conceptual development of fixed-geometry nozzles using fluidic injection for throat area control[R].AIAA 95-2603. [2] Hamed A,Laskowski G.A parametric study of slot injection thrust vectoring in a 2DCD nozzle[R].AIAA 973154. [3] Deere K A.Computational investigation of the aerodynamic effects on fluidic thrust vectoring[R].AIAA 2000-3598. [4] 张群峰,吕志咏,王戈一,等.轴对称射流矢量喷管的试验与数值模拟[J].推进技术.2004,25(2):139-143.ZHANG Qunfeng,LU Zhiyong,WANG Geyi,et al.Numerical simulation of an axisymmetric fluidic vectoring nozzle[J].Journal of Propulsion Technology,2004,25(2):139-143.(in Chinese) [5] 金捷,雷金春,廖华琳,等.激波诱导轴对称气动矢量喷管壁面静压分布的试验[J].航空动力学报,2007,22(10),1700-1704.JIN Jie,LEI Jinchun,LIAO Hualin,et al.Experimental investigation of wall static pressure distributions for shock induced axisymmetric fluidic vectoring nozzle[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2007,22 (10):1700-1704.(in Chinese) -
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