重复使用运载器基于轨迹线性化的俯仰角控制
Reusable launch vehicle pitch attitude control system research by trajectory linearization
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摘要: 为了改善重复使用运载器末端区域能量管理段的控制系统性能,提出了一种基于轨迹线性化的俯仰角控制回路结构,该结构由伪逆模型前馈和反馈控制组成.根据瞬时平衡的定义,沿轨迹剖面线性化,获得了伪逆模型的设计方法,形成俯仰控制结构.以高空超声速飞行为例,进行了俯仰角控制设计,并与常规反馈控制相比较.结果表明,基于轨迹线性化的俯仰角控制,可以改善控制系统的动态性能,减小反馈回路的负担,降低积分饱和的可能性.Abstract: To improve the performance of terminal area energy management control system for reusable launch vehicle,the pitch attitude control system architecture based on trajectory linearization was developed,which includes two parts: pseudo-inverse model and feedback control system.Using the concept of instantaneous equilibrium,the pseudo-inverse model was designed by trimming the whole profile and the pitch attitude control system architecture was built.Take example for the flight phase of high altitude and super sonic,the system was designed and compared with traditional feedback control system.The results show that the control system by trajectory linearization can improve the transition performance,offload the feedback loop,and reduce the possibility of integrator saturation.
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