两相圆湍射流颗粒弥散与速度相似性大涡模拟
Large-eddy simulation of particle dispersion and velocity similarity in a two-phase round turbulent jet
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摘要: 气相采用大涡模拟方法、颗粒相采用拉格朗日轨道模型,对高雷诺数两相圆湍射流进行了数值模拟,研究了一种中等Stokes颗粒在大尺度涡结构中弥散特点以及两相速度统计特征.研究表明,颗粒弥散同时受流动涡结构和颗粒惯性决定,颗粒在涡结构的边缘或者涡与涡交织区域颗粒数密度高,形成倾向性分布.沿中心轴线两相平均速度衰减不同,颗粒相速度衰减慢于气相.射流近场两相速度沿径向变化显著,在射流远场两相平均速度都具有相似性,沿径向颗粒相平均速度衰减慢、分布平稳.Abstract: A high-Reynolds two-phase round turbulent jet was numerically simulated by means of large eddy simulation for gas-phase and particle trajectory model for particle-phase.The dispersion behavior of particles with median Stokes number in large scale structures was studied.Two-phase statistical velocities were compared with each other.It's shown that particle dispersion is dominated both by large eddy structures and particle inertia,resulting in a high particle concentration distribution in the edge of vortex structures or interlaced regions of vortexes(called as particle preferential distribution).The decaying rate of two-phase velocity in the axial direction is different,and the particle-phase velocity decays slower than that of gas-phase.In the near field,two-phase velocities differ from each other significantly.In the far field,two-phase mean velocities are similar,and particle velocity decays radially slower.
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