跨声轴流压气机激波/泄漏涡/边界层分离相互作用的影响
Influence of shock waves/leakage vortex/boundary layer separation interaction in a single-stage transonic axial compressor
-
摘要: 对跨声速转子Rotor37进行三维定常数值模拟,将设计间隙与零间隙进行对比研究,分析激波、边界层分离、间隙泄漏涡相互作用影响.数值计算显示:激波、泄漏涡、边界层分离相互影响,加速了失速的发生;减小间隙可以起到扩稳的作用.根据边界层分离、间隙泄漏涡在叶栅高度上的影响范围,提出利用抽吸技术进行被动控制改善流道流动状况时抽吸点的设置位置.Abstract: Three-dimensional(3-D) numerical simulations were conducted to analyze the flow field in transonic rotors Rotar 37. The results with design tip clearance were compared with no tip clearance condition. Mutual influence of shock, boundary layer separation, clearance leakage the vortex accelerated the occurrence of stalled. Reduce clearance can enlarge the steady border. The suction position applied on passive control technology to improve port flow condition was given.
-
Key words:
- transonic /
- axial compressor /
- shock /
- tip leakage vortex (TLV) /
- boundary layer separation
-
[1] Bindon J P.The measurement and formation of tip clearance loss[J].ASME Journal of Turbomachinery,1989,111(7):257-263. [2] Schaub U W,Vlasic E,Moustapha S H.Effect of tip clearance on the performance of a highly loaded turbine stage.Montreal,Canada:North Atlantic Treaty Organization,AGARD-CP-537,1993. [3] Crook A J,Greitzer E M,Tan C S.Numerical simulation of compressor endwall and casing treatment flow phenomena[J].Journal of Turbomachinery,1993,115(3):505-512. [4] Ware T C,Kobayashi R J,Jackson R J.High-tip-speed,low-loading transonic fan stage Part 3:final report.NASA-CR-121263,1974. [5] Suder K L,Celestina M L.Experiment and computational investigation of the tip clearance flow in a transonic axial compressor rotor[J].ASME Journal of Turbomachinery,1996,118(2):218-229. [6] Reid L,Moore R.Design and overall performance of four highly-loaded,high-speed inlet stages for an advanced high-pressure-ratio core compressor.NASA TP-1337,1978. [7] Moore R D,Reid L.Performance of single-stage axial-flow transonic compressor rotor and stator aspect ratios of 1.19 and 1.26,respectively,and with design pressure ratio of 2.05.NASA TP-1659,1980. [8] 卢新根.轴流压气机内部流动失稳及其被动控制策略研究.西安:西北工业大学,2007. LU Xingen.Flow instability and its passive control strategies in axial-flow compressor.Xi’an:Northwest Polytechnical University,2007.(in Chinese) [9] Suder K L.Experimental investigation of the flow field in a transonic,axial flow compressor with respect to the development of blockage and loss.NASA-TM-107310,1996. [10] Yamada K,Funazaki K.The behavior of tip clearance flow at near-stall condition in a transonic axial compressor rotor.ASME GT2007-27725,2007. [11] 张卓勋,吴艳辉,楚武利,等.激波/泄漏涡相互干扰对跨声压气机流动稳定性的影响[J].航空动力学报,2010,25(7):1615-1621. ZHANG Zhuoxun,WU Yanhui,CHU Wuli,et al.Influence of shock/tip leakage vortex interaction on flow stability in a single-stage transonic axial compressor[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2010,25(7):1615-1621(in Chinese) [12] Kau H P.Designing a casing treatment for a transonic axial compressor.VKI Lecture Series, LS-2006-02,2006.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1557
- HTML浏览量: 6
- PDF量: 455
- 被引次数: 0