液态碳氢燃料热辐射物性参数反演方法
Inverse method investigation of thermal radiation property of liquid hydrocarbon fuel
-
摘要: 基于光线跟踪法建立了玻璃-液态碳氢燃料-玻璃3层平板总透射比的正问题模型,给出了反演液态碳氢燃料热辐射物性参数(光谱吸收指数 k 和光谱折射指数 n)的反问题模型,采用Monte-Carlo(M-C)法结合区间逼近法求解.通过将已知文献中庚烷的热辐射物性参数作为“真实值”,采用正问题模型计算总透射比作为“实验测量值”,然后利用反问题模型计算 n 和 k ,并分析实验偏差对反演计算的影响.研究结果表明:①模型反演 k 计算误差的标准差小于0.003%,而 n 的标准差高于21%.②实验偏差对反演计算影响较大,且偏差达到1.0%时个别反演数据明显“失真”.③ k 反演计算误 差的标准差 y 与实验偏差 γ 满足 y =2285.2 γ2- 10.484 γ +0.0037的关系式; n 反演计算误差的标准差受实验偏差影响较小,但偏差导致反演 n 误差均超过20%.Abstract: The spectral transmittance radio calculation model of glass- liquid hydrocarbon fuel-glass three layer slabs was developed based on ray trace method,and an inverse model was built to determine the thermal radiation property (k is extinction coefficient and n is refractive index) of liquid hydrocarbon fuel in the three layer slabs.The inverse model was retrieved,and was combined with Monte-Carlo method and area approach method.The thermal radiation property of heptane attained in the references was selected as the true values,and the spectral transmittance radio of the three layer slabs based on the direct model simulation was regarded as the experimental values.The thermal radiation property of Heptane was achieved by the inverse model,and then the effect of measurement error on the inverse results was also investigated.The results show that, (1) the standard deviation of k calculation error by the inverse model is less than 0.003%,and that of n is higher than 21%. (2) the effect of measurement error on the inverse results is urgent distinct,and some inversed calculation values are obviously when the measurement error is higher than 1%.(3) the standard deviation of k calculation error and measurement error y satisfy the equation which is y =2285.2 γ2-10.484 γ +0.0037.The effect of measurement error on the standard deviation of n calculation error is lower,however,the n calculation error is higher than 20% when the measurement error exists.
-
[1] 孙凤贤,王银燕.辐射与对流耦合加热下正十二烷液滴的蒸发特性[J].航空动力学报,2008,23(11):2043-2048. SUN Fengxian,WANG Yinyan.Evaporation characteristics of a single dodecane droplet heated by coupled thermal radiation and convection[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2008,23(11):2043-2048.(in Chinese) [2] 肖保国,杨顺华,赵慧勇,等.RP-3 航空煤油燃烧的详细和简化化学动力学模型[J].航空动力学报,2010,25(9):1948-1955. XIAO Baoguo,YANG Shunhua,ZHAO Huiyong,et al.Detailed and reduced chemical kinetic mechanisms for RP-3 aviation kerosene combustion[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2010,25(9):1948-1955.(in Chinese) [3] Jill M S,Thomas K B,Allen J R,et al.Characterization of thermal radiation spectra in 2 m pool fires[J].Proceedings of the Combustion Institute,2009,(32):2567-2574. [4] 康玉东,孙冰.再生冷却通道跨临界甲烷流动传热研究[J].航空动力学报,2010,25(11):2493-2497. KANG Yudong,SUN Bing.Flow and heat transfer investigation of transcritical methane in regenerative cooling channels[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2010,25(11):2493-2497.(in Chinese) [5] 夏新林,黄勇,刘顺隆,等.高温下加热/冷却管内参与性介质的辐射与对流耦合换热研究[J].航空动力学报,2001,16(4):370-375. XIA Xinlin,HUANG Yong,LIU Shunlong,et al.Coupled radiation and convection heat transfer in high temperature heated/cooled tubes with inside participating medium flowing[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2001,16(4):370-375.(in Chinese) [6] Adam E K,Jason M P,Jay B J,et al.Two-wavelength Mid-IR absorption diagnostic for simultaneous measurement of temperature and hydrocarbon fuel concentration //Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 32nd International Symposium on Combustion.United Kingdom:Elsevier Ltd.,2009:821-829. [7] Gregory B R,Jay B J,Ronald K H.Calibration-free wavelength-modulation spectroscopy for measurements of gas temperature and concentration in harsh environments[J].Applied Optics,2009,48(29):5546-5560. [8] LU Yutian,Alfons P.Optical constants measurements of strongly absorbing media[J].Applied Optics,1986,25(2):221-225. [9] Hans R Z.Temperature dependence of the optical constants for liquid H2O and D2O in the far IR region[J].Journal of Molecular Structure,1995,350(2):95-114. [10] Jason M P,Jay B J,Ronald K H.Mid-infrared absorption measurements of liquid hydrocarbon fuels near 3.4μm[J].Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer,2009,110(18):2135-2147. [11] Keefe C D,Janet E P.Infrared optical constants,dielectric constants,molar polarizabilities,transition moments,dipole moment derivatives and raman spectrum of liquid cyclohexane[J].Spectrochimica Acta(Part A),2009,72(5):947-953. [12] Keefe C D,Scott J F.Infrared optical properties and Raman spectra of n-pentane and n-pentane-d12[J].Vibrational Spectroscopy,2011,57(1):72-80. [13] Tuntomo A,Tien C L,Park S H.Optical constants of liquid hydrocarbon fuels[J].Combustion Science and Technology,1992,84(1):133-140. [14] Otanicar T P,Phelan P E,Jay S G.Optical properties of liquids for direct absorption solar thermal energy systems[J].Solar Energy,2009,83(7):969-977. [15] 谈和平,夏新林,刘林华,等.红外辐射特性与传输的数值计算-计算热辐射学[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2006.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1324
- HTML浏览量: 1
- PDF量: 745
- 被引次数: 0