台阶流模型流场的局部DQ-Lagrange求解方法
Research on local DQ-Lagrange method for solving flow field in step flow
-
摘要: 以Lagrange多项式作为Differential Quadrature(DQ)方法的基函数,应用局部DQ-Lagrange方法对Navier-Stokes方程进行了数值求解,建立了基于局部迎风DQ-Lagrange方法的复杂台阶流流场求解模型.并在此研究基础上,提出了本质和自然边界条件的处理方法.分析了支持域的选择、边界条件处理方法、迎风机制等对求解精度的影响.结果表明:支持域较大时,Lagrange高阶插值易出现振荡现象,可以采用局部替代全局的插值方法;迎风支持域的加入可以提高求解精度;建模时速度支持域的选择应该大于压力支持域.
-
关键词:
- 台阶流 /
- 微分求积法 /
- Lagrange多项式 /
- Navier-Stokes方程 /
- 迎风机制
Abstract: An upwind local differential quadrature-Lagrange interpolation method to solve the Navier-Stokes equations for the flow field in the complex step flow was set up.The method to impose the essential boundary condition and the natural boundary condition was improved.The effect of support domain size,boundary condition treatment method and the upwind scheme on the accuracy of the calculation were analyzed.Calculation simulation shows that the high order Lagrange interpolation may cause numerical oscillation.The local differential quadrature method was recommended.The upwind support domain can improve the accuracy of the solution.Solution accuracy may be better in case of that the velocity support domain is lager than the pressure support domain. -
[1] 黄守龙,马毓义,武晓松,等.迷宫通道内部流动和泄漏特性的数值分析[J].航空动力学报,1995,10(2):135-138,199. HUANG Shoulong,MA Yuyi,WU Xiaosong,et al.Numerical analysis of flow and leakage in labyrinth seal[J].Journal Aerospace Power,1995,10(2):135-138,199.(in Chinese) [2] 周铮,孙正中,苏莫明.基于后掠台阶流动的航空发动机尾锥流线型设计方法[J].燃气涡轮试验与研究,2009,22(4):57-60. ZHOU Zheng,SUN Zhengzhong,SU Moming.Streamline design method of aero-engine exhaust cone based on backward-facing step flow[J].Gas Turbine Experiment and Research,2009,22(4):57-60.(in Chinese) [3] 陶文铨,吴学红,戴艳俊.无网格数值求解方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2010,30(5):1-10. TAO Wenquan,WU Xuehong,DAI Yanjun.Numerical solutions of meshless methods[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2010,30(5):1-10.(in Chinese) [4] 张雄,刘岩,马上.无网格法的理论及应用[J].力学进展,2009,39(1):1-36. ZHANG Xiong,LIU Yan,MA Shang.Meshless method and their applications[J].Advances in Mechanics,2009,39(1):1-36.(in Chinese) [5] Bellman R E,Casti J.Differential quadrature and long term integration[J].Math. Anal. Appl.,1971,34(1):235-238. [6] Bellman R E,Kashef B G,Casti J.Differential quadrature :a technique for the rapid solution of nonlinear partial differential equations[J].Comput. Phys.,1972,18(10):40-52. [7] 荆洪英,金基铎,闻邦椿.一端固定具有中间支承输流管道临界流速及稳定性分析[J].机械工程学报,2009,45(3):89-93. JING Hongying,JIN Jiduo,WEN Bangchun.Stability and critical flow velocity analysis of a clamped pipe conveying fluid with intermediate support[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2009,45(3):89-93.(in Chinese) [8] 梁枢平,李宏锋,陈文.DQ法解圆拱在静水压力下的稳定问题[J].华中理工大学学报,1997,25(1):79-86. LIANG Shuping,LI Hongfeng,CHEN Wen.The stability problem of a circular arch under hydrostatic pressure solved by the DQ method[J].Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,1997,25(1):79-86.(in Chinese) [9] 王永亮,王鑫伟.高精度微分求积曲梁单元的建立与应用[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2001,33(6):516-520. WANG Yongliang,WANG Xinwei.On a high-accuracy curved differential quadrature beam element and its applications[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Stronautics,2001,33(6):516-520.(in Chinese) [10] 徐天茂,张立翔,何士华.基于微分求积法的三维非恒定、不可压N-S方程的数值计算模型[J].昆明理工大学学报,2005,30(4):63-68. XU Tianmao,ZHANG Lixiang,HE Shihua.Numerical computation model of unsteady 3d incompressible Navier-Stokes equation by differential quadrature[J].Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology,2005,30(4):63-68.(in Chinese) [11] WUN Jianan,ZHU Zhengyou.Upwind local differential quadrature method for solving incompressible viscous flow[J].Comput. Method Appl. Mech. Engrg.,2000,188(2):495-504. [12] 阿尔赛夫 A S J,朱正佑.求解粘性流体和热迁移联立方程的迎风局部微分求积法[J].应用数学和力学,2004,25(10):1033-1041. Al-Saif A S J,ZHU Zhengyou.Upwind local differential quadrature method for solving coupled viscous flow and heat transfer equations[J].Applied Mathematics and Mechanics,2004,25(10):1033-1041.(in Chinese) [13] Shu C,Richards B F.Application of generalized differential quadrature to solve two dimensional in compressible Navier-Stokes equations[J].Int.J. Numer. Method in Fluid,1992,15(7):791-798. [14] Shu C,Chew Y T.Fourier expansion-based differential quadrature and its application to Helmholtz eigenvalue problems[J].Commun.in Numer. Methods in Eng.,1997,13(8):643-653. [15] Shu C,Ding H,Chen H Q,et al.An upwind local RBF-DQ method for simulation of inviscid compressible flows[J].Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering,2005,5(6):2001-2017. [16] Shu C,Chew Y T.On the equivalence of generalized differential quadrature and highest order finite difference scheme[J].Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering,1997,155(3/4):249-260.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1462
- HTML浏览量: 0
- PDF量: 520
- 被引次数: 0