超燃冲压发动机典型部件热防护

蒋劲; 张若凌; 杨样; 刘伟雄

超燃冲压发动机典型部件热防护

蒋劲^1,2,
张若凌^1,2,
杨样²,
刘伟雄^1,2

1.
中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速空气动力研究所高超声速冲压发动机技术重点实验室, 四川绵阳621000
2.
中国空气动力研究与发展中心吸气式高超声速研究中心, 四川绵阳621000

计量
- 文章访问数: 1492
- HTML浏览量: 4
- PDF量: 1273
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2012-09-17
- 刊出日期: 2013-09-28

Thermal protection of scramjet typical components

1.
Science and Technology on Scramjet Laboratory, Hypervelocity Aerodynamics Institute, China Aerodynamic Research and Development Center, Mianyang Sichuan 621000, China
2.
Airbreathing Hypersonic Technology Research Center, China Aerodynamic Research and Development Center, Mianyang Sichuan 621000, China

摘要

摘要: 通过在电弧加热器上的试验考核,对进气道唇口前缘、注油支杆等发动机典型被动热防护部件的材料选择和热结构设计进行了研究.发展了主动冷却燃烧室热结构计算评估方法,将经过试验验证的热分析程序应用于燃烧室主动冷却结构的材料配置研究.材料C1和C2的进气道唇口前缘经过60s试验后情况良好;材料Z1的注油支杆经历50s试验后情况良好;将主动冷却燃烧室热分析计算程序应用于冷却面板试验,温度测量值与计算值最大相差55K,表明计算与试验符合较好,计算程序可为主动冷却燃烧室结构材料配置的设计研究提供可信的参考数据.研究所获得的经验和技术可应用于全流道超燃冲压发动机的设计与验证.
- 热结构设计 /
- 唇口前缘 /
- 注油支杆 /
- 主动冷却燃烧室 /
- 材料配置 /
- 试验考核 /
- 热结构分析
Abstract: The material selections and thermal-structural designs for the typical passive thermal protection components,such as the cowl leading edges and fuel injection struts,were investigated by the tests on the electric arc heater instrument.The method of thermal-structural analysis for the actively cooled combustor was developed,and the thermal evaluation code validated by the experiments was applied to the combustor material coupon.The cowl leading edges made of materials C1 and C2 were in good condition after 60s test.The fuel injection struts made of material Z1 were in good condition after 50s test.The actively cooled combustor thermal analysis and calculation procedures were applied to the cooling panel tests.The maximum temperature difference between the measurement value and the calculated value was 55K,showing good agreement of the calculation and experiment.So,the calculation program can provide credible reference data for the material configuration design of the actively cooled combustor.The experience and technology learned from the approach will be incorporated into the design and demonstration of complete free jet engine.
- thermal-structural design /
- cowl leading edge /
- fuel injection strut /
- actively cooled combustor /
- material coupon /
- test demonstration /
- thermal-structural analysis

HTML

参考文献(15)

[1]	Seebass A R.Review and evaluation of the air force hypersonic technology program[R].AFSB-J-97-01-A,1998.
[2]	Killackey J J,Katinszky E A,Vuigner A A,et al.Thermal-structural design study of an airframe-integrated scramjet final report[R].NASA-CR-159039,1980.
[3]	Boudreau A H.Status of the U.S air force HyTech program[R].AIAA-2003-6947,2003.
[4]	Wishart D P,Fortin T B,Guinan D,et al.Design,fabrication and testing of an actively cooled scramjet propulsion system[R].AIAA-2003-0015,2013.
[5]	Boudreau A H.Status of the U.S air force HyTech program[R].AIAA-2003-6947,2003.
[6]	Hank J M,Murphy J S,Mutzman R C.The X-51A scramjet engine flight demonstration program[R].AIAA 2008-2540,2008.
[7]	Mutzman R,Murphy S.X-51 develoment:a chief engineer's perspective[R].San Francisco,US:17th AIAA International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference,2011.
[8]	赵慧勇.超燃冲压整体发动机并行数值研究[D].四川绵阳:中国空气动力研究与发展中心,2005. ZHAO Huiyong.Parallel numerical study of whole scramjet engine.Mianyang Sichuan:China Aerodynamic Research and Development Center,2005.(in Chinese)
[9]	杨顺华.碳氢燃料超燃冲压发动机数值研究[D].四川绵阳:中国空气动力研究与发展中心,2006. YANG Shunhua.Numerical study of hydrocarbon fueled scramjets[D].Mianyang Suchuan:China Aerodynamic Research and Development Center,2006.(in Chinese)
[10]	王兰.超燃冲压发动机整机非结构网格并行数值模拟研究[D].四川绵阳:中国空气动力研究与发展中心,2007. WANG Lan.Parallel numerical simulations of whole scramjet engine flowfields on unstructured grids[D].Mianyang Sichuan:China Aerodynamic Research and Development Center,2007.(in Chinese)
[11]	蒋劲,张若凌,乐嘉陵.再生冷却超燃冲压发动机整机稳态热分析[J].航空动力学报,2009,24(12):2649-2654. JIANG Jin,ZHANG Ruoling,LE Jialing.Steady thermal analysis of regeneratively cooled scramjet[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2009,24(12):2649-2654.(in Chinese)
[12]	蒋劲,张若凌,乐嘉陵.超燃冲压发动机再生冷却热结构设计的计算工具[J].实验流体力学,2006,20(3):1-7. JIANG Jin,ZHANG Ruoling,LE Jialing.The calculational tool of thermal structure design for regeneratively cooled scramjet[J].Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics,2006,20(3):1-7.(in Chinese)
[13]	蒋劲,张若凌,乐嘉陵,等.燃油冷却面板传热特性试验与计算分析研究[J].实验流体力学,2011,25(1):1-6. JIANG Jin,ZHANG Ruoling,LE Jialing,et al.The investigation on heat transfer characteristic tests and thermal evaluation of fuel-cooled panels experimental fluid mechanics[J].Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics,2011,25(1):1-6.(in Chinese)
[14]	曹学强.热障涂层材料[M].北京:科学出版社,2007.
[15]	中国航空材料手册编辑委员会.中国航空材料手册[M].北京:中国标准出版社出版,1988.