基于模型的双转子-支撑系统快速故障识别方法
Efficient fault identification method for dual rotor-supporting system using model-based method
-
摘要: 建立了双转子-支撑系统的有限元模型,模拟了质量不平衡故障和局部轴弯曲故障下的振动信号.根据有限元模型,提出了基于模型的双转子-支撑系统故障识别方法,依次通过单一故障遍历、双故障遍历和三故障遍历方法,实现了故障快速准确识别.仿真结果表明:该方法能够准确识别单一故障和多故障,同时确定故障发生的位置、严重程度和相位情况,优化了故障识别过程,理想情况下减少了98.9%的计算量,加快了故障识别的速度.此外,比较了添加了不同信噪比噪音信号的诊断结果,诊断结果相对误差控制在1%左右,表明该方法具有良好的抗噪声干扰的能力.Abstract: The finite element model of dual rotor-supporting system was constructed.Based on the finite element model,vibration signal under the faults of mass unbalance and local shaft bow was simulated.A model-based method was developed to identify the fault in the dual rotor-supporting system.1-fault search method,2-fault search method and 3-fault search method were utilized to identify the fault efficiently and accurately.The validation results show that the method could identify single fault and multi-concurrent faults accurately and confirm the fault location,severity and phase simultaneously.This method optimizes fault search process,which is used to decreases 98.9% calculation amount in the ideal situation,and accelerates fault identification.Besides,if comparing with the identification results by adding different adding noises,the relative error is around 1% which validates good robustness to noise.
-
Key words:
- dual rotor-supporting system /
- fault identification /
- model-based /
- mass unbalance /
- shaft bow
-
[1] 王施, 王荣桥, 陈志英, 等.航空发动机健康管理综述[J].燃气涡轮试验与研究, 2009, 22(1):51-58. WANG Shi, WANG Rongqiao, CHEN Zhiying, et al.Survey on aircraft engine health management[J].Gas Turbine Experiment and Research, 2009, 22(1):51-58.(in Chinese) [2] 宋兆泓, 陈光, 张景武, 等.航空发动机典型故障分析[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社, 1993. [3] 王英, 沙云东.航空发动机故障诊断技术综述[J].沈阳航空工业学院学报, 2007, 24(2):11-14. WANG Ying, SHA Yundong.Summarization of aero-engine fault diagnosis technique[J].Journal of Shenyang Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, 2007, 24(2):11-14.(in Chinese) [4] Isermann R, Balle P.Trends in the application of model-based fault detection and diagnosis of technical processes[J].Control Engineering Practice, 1997, 5(5):709-719. [5] Bach H, Markert R.Determination of the fault position in rotors for the example of a transverse crack, structural health monitoring[M].Lancaster, USA:Technomic Publishing Incorporation Company, 1997. [6] Markert R, Platz R, Seidler M.Model based fault identification in rotor systems by least squares fitting[J].International Journal of Rotating Machinery, 2001, 7(5):311-321. [7] Jain J R, Kundra T K.Model based online diagnosis of unbalance and transverse fatigue crack in rotor systems[J].Mechanics Research Communications, 2004, 31(5):557-568. [8] Bachschmid N, Pennacchi P, Vania A.Identification of multiple faults in rotor systems[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2002, 254(2):327-366. [9] Bachschmid N, Pennacchi P, Tanzi E, et al.Accuracy of modelling and identification of malfunctions in rotor systems:experimental results[J].Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences, 2000, 22(3):423-442. [10] Bachschmid N, Pennacchi P, Vania A.Crack position and depth identification in rotating shafts:Part 1 theoretical model[C]//Proceedings of the ASME International Design Engineering Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference.Long Beach, CA, United States:American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2005:1201-1209. [11] Yang T, Koai K, Lin C, et al.Model-based unbalance estimation for steam turbine-generators[C]//Proceedings of the ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition.Seattle, WA, United States:American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008:81-89. [12] Yang T, Hsu M.An efficient diagnosis technique for variations of shaft-bow and unbalance[C]//Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference.San Diego, CA, United States:American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009:57-66. [13] Yang T, Hsu M.A quick search strategy for multiple fault diagnosis of turbomachinery[C]//Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo.Orlando, FL, United States:American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009:523-529. [14] 单颖春, 刘献栋, 何田, 等.双转子系统碰摩有限元接触分析模型及故障诊断[J].航空动力学报, 2005, 20(5):789-794. SHAN Yingchun, LIU Xiandong, HE Tian, et al.Research on the finite element impact-contact analytical model of dual-rotor system and its diagnosis method[J].Journal of Aerospace Power, 2005, 20(5):789-794.(in Chinese) [15] 韩军, 高德平, 胡绚.一种基于模型的双转子不平衡故障诊断方法[J].航空动力学报, 2008, 23(5):932-938. HAN Jun, GAO Deping, HU Xuan.A model-based diagnosis method of unbalance faults for dual-spool system[J].Journal of Aerospace Power, 2008, 23(5):932-938.(in Chinese)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1307
- HTML浏览量: 1
- PDF量: 1087
- 被引次数: 0