Regularity of two-phase flow with vaporization produced by injecting water to the high temperature airflow for nozzle
-
摘要: 针对某火箭发动机考虑汽化的注水气液两相流问题,研究了液态水的汽化机理。根据不同环境压力下水的饱和温度建立了汽化模型,编制适合于液态水的专用汽化相变求解程序,并通过添加汽化组分源项及热源项的方法将汽化相变计算嵌入到多相流场控制方程中,实现了考虑液态水汽化相变的三维多相流场求解。结合经典算例进行了对比,特征点的两相流场温度计算值和试验的误差控制在8.5%以内,验证了程序三维计算的可靠性。距火箭喷嘴不同距离横截面的两相质量转化率曲线显示,质量转化率从最低值上升到最高值,然后降低到最低值,揭示了考虑相变的气液两相相间反应转化机理。该方法可为运载火箭发射平台发射起始阶段水室的汽化降温提供参考。Abstract: In order to research the gas-liquid two-phase flow problem considering vaporization phenomenon for the rocket engine, the vaporization mechanism of liquid water was studied. The vaporization model for water was established according to the saturation temperature of water at different pressures. A program to solve the vaporization phase change process for liquid water was written on the basis of vaporization model, and the vaporization phase change calculation results were added to the multi-phase flow field equations as vaporization component source term and heat source term, so the three-dimensional multiphase flow field numerical solution considering the liquid water vaporization phase change was realized. Combining with the classical example, the errors of the temperature calculating values and experimental values of the two-phase flow field for the feature points were controlled within 8.5%, verifying the reliability of the three-dimensional calculation of the program. The mass conversion rate curves of two-phase from the different distance of the rocket nozzle showed that the mass conversion rate of two-phase rose from the lowest value to the highest value and then decreased to the lowest value, the transformation mechanism of the liquid and gas phases was revealed. The method can provide direct reference for the vaporization and cooling of the water chamber in the launching stage of launch platform for launch vehicle.
-
[1] 周良富,周立新,薛新宇,等.射流式在线混药装置汽蚀特性数值分析与试验[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(7):60-65.ZHOU Liangfu,ZHOU Lixin,XUE Xinyu,et al.Numerical analysis and test on cavitation of jet mixing apparatus[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2015,31(7):60-65.(in Chinese) [2] 郑陆松,孙宝芝,杨元龙,等.基于流热固耦合的核电蒸汽发生器传热管热应力数值模拟[J].原子能科学技术,2014,48(1):74-80.ZHENG Lusong,SUN Baozhi,YANG Yuanlong,et al.Numerical simulation on thermal stress of tube in steam generator of nuclear power plant based on fluid-thermal-structure interaction[J].Atomic Energy Science and Technology,2014,48(1):74-80.(in Chinese) [3] 刘静.超声速气流中横向燃油喷雾的数值模拟和实验研究[D].北京:北京航空航天大学,2010.LIU Jing.Numerical and experimental investigation of fuel spray in supersonic cross flow[D].Beijing:Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2010.(in Chinese) [4] 朱兴业,刘兴发,刘俊萍,等.全射流喷头喷洒水滴动能分布规律[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(15):26-31.ZHU Xingye,LIU Xingfa,LIU Junping,et al.Droplet kinetic energy distribution regulation of complete fluidic sprinkler[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2015,31(15):26-31.(in Chinese) [5] 杨友胜,张建平,聂松林.水射流喷嘴能量损失研究[J].机械工程学报,2013,49(2):139-145.YANG Yousheng,ZHANG Jianping,NIE Songlin.Energy loss of nozzles in water jet system[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2013,49(2):139-145.(in Chinese) [6] MOHAMMED D,KOHL R A.Infiltration response to kinetic energy[J].Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers,1987,30(1):108-111. [7] THOMPSON A L,JAMES L G.Water droplet impact and its effect on infiltration[J].Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers,1985,28(5):1506-1510. [8] 朱进林,谢晶,王金锋,等.蒸发式冷凝器喷嘴喷淋性能的数值模拟及实验[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(19):38-47.ZHU Jinlin,XIE Jing,WANG Jinfeng,et al.Numerical simulation and test on nozzle spraying uniformity in evaporative condenser[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2014,30(19):38-47.(in Chinese) [9] 袁丹青,王冠军,乌骏,等.多喷嘴射流泵数值模拟及数值研究[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(10):95-99.YUAN Danqing,WANG Guanjun,WU Jun,et al.Numerical simulation and experiment study on multi-nozzle jet pump[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2008,24(10):95-99.(in Chinese) [10] 梅登飞,范浩杰,田凤国,等.黏性与非黏性颗粒在流化床中的气泡行为模拟[J].上海交通大学学报,2015,49(5):577-582.MEI Dengfei,FAN Haojie,TIAN Fengguo,et al.Simulation of bubble behavior of cohesive and non-cohesive particles in fluidization[J].Jouranl of Shanghai Jiao Tong University,2015,49(5):577-582.(in Chinese) [11] 朱红钧,林元华,谢龙汉.Fluent 流体分析及仿真使用教程[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2010. [12] DREW D A,SEGEL L A.Averaged equations for two-phase flows[J].Studies in Applied Mathematics,1971,50(3):205-231. [13] ISHII M.Thermo-fluid dynamic theory of two-phased flow[M].Paris:Eyrolles,2005. [14] 徐济鋆.沸腾传热和气液两相流[M].北京:原子能出版社,2000. [15] 郭锦烈.两相与多相流动力学[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社,2002. [16] 牛钰森.自发式发射内弹道流场特性研究[D].北京:北京理工大学,2016.NIU Yusen.Research on internal ballistic flow filed characteristics of self-eject launch[D].Beijing:Beijing Institute of Technology,2016.(in Chinese) [17] WEN C Y, YU T H.Mechanics of fluidization[J].Chemical Engineering Progress,1966,62(1):100-111. [18] 万鹏程.舰船气泡尾流的数值模拟[D].上海:上海交通大学,2012.WAN Pengcheng.Numerical simulation on bubbly ship wake[D].Shanghai:Shanghai Jiao Tong University,2012.(in Chinese) [19] MANNINEN D,TAIVASSALO V,KALLIO S.On the mixture model for multiphase flow[M].[S.l.]:Valtion Teknilliner Tutkimuskeskus (VTT) Publications,1996. [20] HOU Y,TAO Y J,HUA X L,et al.Numerical characterization of multi-nozzle spray cooling[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2012,39:163-170. [21] DATTA A,SOM S K.Numerical prediction of air core diameter,coefficient of discharge and spray cone angle of a swirl pressure nozzle[J].International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow,2000,21(4):412-419. [22] LEE W H.A pressure iteration scheme for two-phase flow modeling[D].Los Alamos,USA:Los Alamos National Laboratory,1979. [23] 曹嘉怡,鲁传敬,李杰,等.水下超声速气射流动力学特性研究[J].水动力学研究与进展,2009,24(5):575-582.CAO Jiayi,LU Chuanjin,LI Jie,et al.Research on dynamic characteristics of underwater superasonic gas jets[J].Journal of Hydrodynamics,2009,24(5):575-582.(in Chinese) [24] 甘晓松,贾有军,鲁传敬,等.水下燃气射流流场数值研究[J].固体火箭技术,2009,32(1):23-26.GAN Xiaosong,JIA Youjun,LU Chuanjing,et al.Research on numerical simulation of combustion gas jet under water[J].Journal of Solid Rocket Technology,2009,32(1):23-26.(in Chinese) [25] 陈则韶.高等工程热力学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2008. [26] ORSZAG S A,YAKHOT V,FLANNERY W S.Renormalization group modeling and turbulence\[R\].Tempe,US: International Conference on Near Wall Turbulence Flows,1993. [27] 杨风波,马大为,任杰,等.新型同心筒自力发射热环境优化设计[J].固体火箭技术,2015,38(2):172-178.YANG Fengbo,MA Dawei,REN Jie,et al.Optimization design for thermal environment of a new roadbed concentric canister launcher[J].Journal of Solid Rocket Technology,2015,38(2):172-178.(in Chinese) [28] 周帆,姜毅,郝继光.火箭发动机尾焰流场注水降温效果初探[J].推进技术,2012,33(2):249-252.ZHOU Fan,JIANG Yi,HAO Jiguang.Exploring on cooling effect of water injection on rocket motor exhaust[J].Journal of Propulsion Technology,2012,33(2):249-252.(in Chinese)
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 753
- HTML浏览量: 3
- PDF量: 492
- 被引次数: 0