Fuel/air mixing characteristics of scramjet combustor based on acetone-PLIF technology
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摘要: 针对超燃冲压发动机燃烧室内燃料/空气掺混特性,设计了一套以acetone-PLIF(planar laser-in-duced fluorescence)为技术手段的流动显示测量系统,得到了4种不同结构交错楔形支板在不同特征截面处的丙酮荧光图像,研究了喷嘴位置和尾缘角这两个变量对燃料/空气掺混效果的影响。结果表明:“基准”支板NL1的流场结构主体上表现为横向“S”形曲线,燃料/空气的掺混效果相对普通; NL2支板虽然增大了一些丙酮的扩散范围,但有荧光信号的掺混区域面积却反而有所下降;而引入扩张型尾缘角变量的EL1支板则是大幅改善了燃料/空气的掺混效果,54 mm截面的丙酮分子充满了较大片区域,掺混区域超过截面的1/2。
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关键词:
- Acetone-PLIF技术 /
- 超燃冲压发动机 /
- 燃烧室 /
- 涡结构 /
- 掺混效果
Abstract: In order to study fuel/air mixing characteristics in scramjet combustor,a non-invasive flow visualization system was designed based on acetone-PLIF(planar laser-induced fluorescence) technology. The acetone fluorescence images of four kinds of shaped struts were obtained at different sections, and the effects of nozzle position and trailing edge angle on fuel/air mixing were studied. The results showed that the flow field of the "standard" NL1 strut was of a transverse "S" curve,which had normal mixing effect in the four struts. The NL2 strut increased a few acetone diffusion range, but decreased mixing area with fluorescence signals. The EL1 strut with an expanded trailing edge angle can greatly improve effect, since the acetone molecules filled over a half of the cross section at 54 mm downstream the strut.-
Key words:
- Acetone-PLIF technology /
- scramjet /
- combustor /
- vortex structure /
- mixing effect
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