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涡轮叶片波纹内冷通道流动传热机理研究

吴忱韩 柴军生 杨小权 丁珏 翁培奋

吴忱韩, 柴军生, 杨小权, 等. 涡轮叶片波纹内冷通道流动传热机理研究[J]. 航空动力学报, 2024, 39(8):20220073 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220073
引用本文: 吴忱韩, 柴军生, 杨小权, 等. 涡轮叶片波纹内冷通道流动传热机理研究[J]. 航空动力学报, 2024, 39(8):20220073 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220073
WU Chenhan, CHAI Junsheng, YANG Xiaoquan, et al. Investigation on flow and heat transfer mechanism of corrugated internal cooling channel of turbine cascades[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2024, 39(8):20220073 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220073
Citation: WU Chenhan, CHAI Junsheng, YANG Xiaoquan, et al. Investigation on flow and heat transfer mechanism of corrugated internal cooling channel of turbine cascades[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2024, 39(8):20220073 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220073

涡轮叶片波纹内冷通道流动传热机理研究

doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220073
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(1210021014,12072186,91952302)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    吴忱韩(1996-),男,硕士生,主要从事叶轮机械气动热力学研究

    通讯作者:

    杨小权(1983-),男,教授、博士生导师,博士,研究方向为航空发动机流动传热数值模拟。E-mail:quanshui@shu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: V19

Investigation on flow and heat transfer mechanism of corrugated internal cooling channel of turbine cascades

  • 摘要:

    针对叶片强化冷却散热的关键科学问题,提出并设计了新型波纹通道冷却结构,开展了精细化数值模拟,分析冷气进口雷诺数和波纹形状参数对其传热性能的影响,研究了高雷诺数涡轮叶片波纹通道冷却结构的流动传热机理。计算结果表明:波纹通道波峰波谷的交替出现对流场有强烈扰动效果,局部表面传热系数可达光滑通道的2~3倍;同一波纹不同位置传热效果不同,在管道收缩处表面传热系数最大;波纹通道传热能力与波纹形状密切相关,在冷气进口雷诺数较大时于H/L=0.115 附近传热效果最佳。论文揭示了波纹通道强化传热的物理机制,为航空发动机叶片冷却结构设计提供技术支撑。

     

  • 图 1  Mark Ⅱ叶片模型

    Figure 1.  Model of Mark Ⅱ cascades

    图 2  Mark Ⅱ叶片网格

    Figure 2.  Grid of Mark Ⅱ cascades

    图 3  网格无关性验证

    Figure 3.  Grid independence validation

    图 4  叶片中径处表面压力

    Figure 4.  Surface pressure at the mid-span of cascades

    图 5  叶片中径处表面温度

    Figure 5.  Surface temperature at the mid-span of cascades

    图 6  叶片中径处表面传热系数

    Figure 6.  h at the mid-span of cascades

    图 7  冷却通道中径处努塞尔数分布

    Figure 7.  Nusselt number at the mid-span of cooling channel

    图 8  正弦波纹管模型

    Figure 8.  Model of sinusoidal corrugated channel

    图 9  带波纹通道Mark Ⅱ叶片网格

    Figure 9.  Grid of Mark Ⅱ cascades with corrugated channel

    图 10  原叶片内部温度分布

    Figure 10.  Internal temperature distribution of original cascades

    图 11  新叶片内部温度分布

    Figure 11.  Internal temperature distribution of new cascades

    图 12  波纹通道流速分布

    Figure 12.  Flow velocity distribution of corrugated channel

    图 13  波纹通道温度分布

    Figure 13.  Temperature distribution of corrugated channel

    图 14  冷却通道沿程表面传热系数

    Figure 14.  h along the cooling channel

    图 15  不同雷诺数下通道表面传热系数

    Figure 15.  Heat transfer coefficient of different Re

    图 16  不同H/L下通道表面传热系数

    Figure 16.  h of different H/L

    图 17  波纹通道流线

    Figure 17.  Streamline of corrugated channel

    图 18  通道努塞尔数与H/L的关系

    Figure 18.  Relationship between Nu and H/L of the channel

    图 19  通道阻力系数与H/L的关系

    Figure 19.  Relationship between f and H/L of the channel

    表  1  冷却通道进口条件

    Table  1.   Inlet conditions of cooling channel

    编号 直径/mm 流量/(kg/s) 入口温度/K
    1 6.30 0.0246 326
    2 6.30 0.0237 316
    3 6.30 0.0238 322
    4 6.30 0.0247 328
    5 6.30 0.0233 308
    6 6.30 0.0228 305
    7 6.30 0.0238 313
    8 3.10 0.0078 335
    9 3.10 0.0051 330
    10 1.98 0.0033 354
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  波纹通道几何参数

    Table  2.   Parameters of corrugated channel

    波形 L/mm H/mm H/L
    1 3.81 0.26 0.067
    2 3.81 0.38 0.100
    3 3.81 0.44 0.115
    4 3.81 0.50 0.133
    5 3.81 0.65 0.167
    6 3.81 0.76 0.200
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  叶片内部温度对比

    Table  3.   Comparison of internal temperature of cascades

    Re/105 原叶片/K 新叶片/K 温降/K
    0.8 579 543 36
    1.2 551 513 38
    1.6 530 492 38
    2.0 514 478 36
    2.4 502 469 33
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-02-18
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-03-20

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