Recent progress and prospect of radially rotating heat pipe and engineering application
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摘要:
为完善和发展径向旋转热管研究体系，总结了径向旋转热管及其工程应用的研究现状，包括径向旋转热管的传热性能研究、实验研究、数值模拟研究，介绍了热管涡轮盘的温度和应力控制机理，以及径向旋转热管技术在精密磨削加工、高速电动机冷却等方面的应用研究等；指出了现有径向旋转热管流动传热机理研究、数值模拟模型、传热极限研究的不足之处，热管涡轮盘耦合传热-应力控制机理及径向旋转热管更广泛的工程应用等一系列有待深入研究的方向；提出了未来径向旋转热管研究的详细建议，包括采用实验研究和数值模拟相结合的方法，重点关注离心力和科氏力作用下热管内部的流动传热特性，明确径向旋转热管传热极限，为其推广工程应用提供理论支撑。
Abstract:In order to improve and develop the research system of radially rotating heat pipe, the research status of radially rotating heat pipe along with its engineering application was summarized, including heat transfer performance research, experimental research and numerical simulation research; the mechanism of heat pipe turbine disk temperature and stress control was introduced; other applications of radially rotating heat pipe technology in precision grinding and cooling of high-speed motor were reported. The deficiencies in the study of flow and heat transfer mechanism, numerical simulation model and heat transfer limit of radially rotating heat pipe were presented. The mechanism of heat pipe turbine disk heat transfer and stress control and wider engineering applications of radially rotating heat pipe need to be further explored. Detailed suggestions for the future research of radially rotating heat pipes were proposed, including: combination of experiment and numerical simulation; focus on the flow and heat transfer characteristics of heat pipes under centrifugal and Coriolis force; determination of the heat transfer limit of radially rotating heat pipes, so as to provide a theoretical support for its popularization in engineering application.
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图 2 两种坐标系下液膜厚度的数值解对比
Figure 2. Comparison of numerical solutions of liquid film thickness in two coordinate systems
图 6 径向旋转热管和重力热管示意图
Figure 6. Schematic diagram of radially rotating heat pipe and thermosyphon
图 9 GE公司热管涡轮盘示意图
Figure 9. Schematic diagram of heat pipe turbine disk of General Electric Company
图 10 温度-应力控制型热管涡轮盘示意图
Figure 10. Schematic diagram of temperature-stress controlled heat pipe turbine disk
图 11 径向旋转热管砂轮示意图
Figure 11. Schematic diagram of radially rotating heat pipe grinding wheel
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