粉末发动机推进剂供料研究现状及展望

吴佳明; 杨玉新; 王纵涛; 陆海峰; 唐杰; 刘海峰

doi:10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220477

粉末发动机推进剂供料研究现状及展望

doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220477

1.
华东理工大学上海煤气化工程技术研究中心，上海 200237
2.
中国航天科技集团有限公司西安航天动力技术研究所，西安 710025

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（51876066）；西安航天动力技术研究所项目（SY41YYF20202777）

详细信息

作者简介:
吴佳明（1998-），男，硕士生，研究领域为粉末发动机供给系统。E-mail：ecustwjm@163.com

通讯作者:
杨玉新（1982-），男，研究员，博士，研究领域为固体火箭发动机。E-mail：27767450@qq.com

中图分类号: V438
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-07-03
- 网络出版日期: 2023-10-17

Research progresses and prospect of powdered fuel engine propellant feeding

1.
Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Coal Gasification， East China University of Science and Technology，Shanghai 200237，China
2.
Xi’an Aerospace Propulsion Institute， China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation，Xi’an 710025，China

摘要

摘要:
简述了气压驱动和电动机驱动两种推进方式的粉末发动机供料系统的发展历史和研究现状，对比分析了壅塞和非壅塞粉末供给的特点以及优缺点，阐明了现有供给系统流量测量方法包括活塞位移法和称重法的原理以及存在的问题。通过对粉末发动机供料系统相关研究的归纳分析，得出以下结论：气压驱动式集成度更高，电动机驱动式活塞控制效果好；壅塞供粉稳定性强，非壅塞供粉气源利用率高；称重法测出料流率精度高，活塞位移法适用范围广。在此基础上对优化供料系统结构、探究壅塞流动机制、建立流量参数关系模型等方面进行了展望。
- 粉末发动机 /
- 粉末推进剂 /
- 质量流量 /
- 输送稳定性 /
- 壅塞供粉
Abstract:
The development history and research progresses of pneumatic driven piston type and motor driven piston type powder fuel engine propellant feeding systems were introduced. The characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of choked and non-choked powder supply were compared and analyzed. The principle and existing problems of mass flow measurement methods of feeding system, including piston displacement method and weighing method, were illustrated. By summarizing and analyzing related researches on powdered fuel engine feeding system, the following conclusions were drawn: the integration of pneumatic driven piston type was higher, the effect of piston controlling of motor driven piston type was better; the stability of choked powder supply was stronger, yet the utilization rate of air of non-choked powder supply was higher; the precision in measuring flow rate of gravimetric method was higher, yet the scope of application of piston displacement method was wider. The development directions such as optimizing the feeding system structure, exploring the mechanism of choking flow and establishing the relationship model of flow parameters were put forward for further development.
- powdered fuel engine /
- powder propellant /
- mass flow rate /
- transport stability /
- choked powder supply

HTML

图 1 两种供料系统^[18]

Figure 1. Two feeding systems^[18]

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图 2 气压驱动活塞式粉末供给系统^[21]

Figure 2. Pneumatic driven piston powdered supply system^[21]

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图 3 PDFB粉末供给系统^[22]

Figure 3. PDFB powdered supply system^[22]

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图 4 西北工业大学设计的气压驱动活塞粉末供给系统^[24]

Figure 4. Pneumatic driven piston powdered supply system designed by Northwestern Polytechnical University^[24]

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图 5 电动机驱动活塞式粉末供给系统^[25]

Figure 5. Motor driven piston powdered supply system^[25]

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图 6 粉末供应系统^[26]

Figure 6. Powder supply system^[26]

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图 7 燃料供应系统结构^[27]

Figure 7. Fuel supply system structure^[27]

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图 8 气固两相壅塞拍摄实验系统^[11]

Figure 8. Gas-solid two-phase choking shooting experimental system^[11]

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图 9 壅塞和非壅塞条件下的压力相干性^[18]

Figure 9. Pressure coherence in choking and unchoking conditions^[18]

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图 10 供料系统粉末质量流量测量实验系统^[11]

Figure 10. Experimental system of powder mass flow rate measurement for feeding system^[11]

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图 11 装置原理示意图^[14]

Figure 11. Schematic diagram of device principle^[14]

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图 12 质量传感器受力方式^[36]

Figure 12. Quality sensor loading mode^[36]

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表 1 活塞驱动方式及工作情况

Table 1. Piston driving mode and working condition

年份	作者	粉末	流化气	驱动方式	工作结果	参考文献
1999	Goroshin等	Al	空气	气压驱动	稳定供料3～6 min	[25]
2004	Miller等	Al		气压驱动	供料1 h	[23]
2006	韩超	Al	N₂	电动机驱动	活塞速度精度达到毫米级	[27]
2008	申慧君	Mg	空气	电动机驱动	集气腔结构	[26]
2014	刘龙	Mg/B	空气	电动机驱动	探究Mg/B含量影响	[1]
2018	孙海俊	Al₂O₃	N₂	气压驱动	建立流量模型	[11]

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