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抑扰型刷式密封刷丝浮升效应流固耦合数值分析

孙基生 孙丹 赵欢 慕伟 任国哲 徐文峰

孙基生, 孙丹, 赵欢, 等. 抑扰型刷式密封刷丝浮升效应流固耦合数值分析[J]. 航空动力学报, 2024, 39(10):20220770 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220770
引用本文: 孙基生, 孙丹, 赵欢, 等. 抑扰型刷式密封刷丝浮升效应流固耦合数值分析[J]. 航空动力学报, 2024, 39(10):20220770 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220770
SUN Jisheng, SUN Dan, ZHAO Huan, et al. Numerical investigation on bristles buoyancy effect of suppressed-disturbance brush seals with fluid-structure interaction[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2024, 39(10):20220770 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220770
Citation: SUN Jisheng, SUN Dan, ZHAO Huan, et al. Numerical investigation on bristles buoyancy effect of suppressed-disturbance brush seals with fluid-structure interaction[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2024, 39(10):20220770 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220770

抑扰型刷式密封刷丝浮升效应流固耦合数值分析

doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220770
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(52075346); 先进航空动力创新工作站(依托中国航空发动机研究院设立)项目(HKC2020-02-030); 辽宁省教育厅基础研究项目(JYT2020047)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    孙基生(1999-),男,硕士生,主要从事刷式密封多物理场耦合性能分析技术方面的研究

    通讯作者:

    孙丹(1981-),男,教授,博士,主要从事透平机械先进密封技术研究。E-mail:phd_sundan@163.com

  • 中图分类号: V233.5

Numerical investigation on bristles buoyancy effect of suppressed-disturbance brush seals with fluid-structure interaction

  • 摘要:

    提出抑扰型刷式密封结构,基于arbitrary Lagrange-Eulerian(ALE)流固耦合方法建立抑扰型刷式密封刷丝浮升效应三维瞬态求解模型,研究不同抑扰孔结构刷式密封泄漏特性和速度特性,以及抑扰孔结构参数对刷式密封刷丝浮升效应的影响规律。研究结果表明:在传统刷式密封前挡板设置抑扰孔可改变前排刷丝受力状态,前排刷丝受到与扰动方向相反的力矩,有效抑制刷丝浮升效应产生,显著提升传统刷式密封封严性能。相较于易产生刷丝浮升效应的传统刷式密封,降低抑扰孔高度、增加抑扰孔直径和排数,均可有效降低刷式密封泄漏量,其中增加抑扰孔排数至3排可降低30.2%泄漏量。设置抑扰孔结构可抑制刷丝浮升效应引起的前排刷丝形变,相比于传统刷式密封,抑扰孔高度设置为3.75 mm、抑扰孔直径设置为1.5 mm与抑扰孔排数设置为3排,分别使刷丝自由端平均变形量减少53.2%、34.8%和54.0%。

     

  • 图 1  刷式密封ALE流固耦合方法

    Figure 1.  ALE fluid-structure interaction of brush seal

    图 2  抑扰型刷式密封剖面图

    Figure 2.  Profile of SD brush seals

    图 3  抑扰型刷式密封扇形段三维结构图

    Figure 3.  Three dimensional structure diagram of sector of SD brush seals

    图 4  数值计算模型

    Figure 4.  Numerical calculation model

    图 5  网格划分图

    Figure 5.  Mesh diagram

    图 6  边界条件

    Figure 6.  Boundary conditions

    图 7  不同抑扰孔结构刷式密封泄漏量随压比变化曲线

    Figure 7.  Leakage curve of brush seals with different SD holes structures varies with pressure ratio

    图 8  传统型与抑扰型刷式密封流场速度云图

    Figure 8.  Velocity contours of flow field of traditional and SD brush seals

    图 9  传统型刷式密封刷丝自由端不同时刻总体变形量

    Figure 9.  Total deformation of bristle tips of traditional brush seals at different times

    图 10  不同抑扰孔高度下刷丝自由端不同时刻总体变形量

    Figure 10.  Total deformation of bristle tips at different times with different SD holes heights

    图 11  不同抑扰孔高度下刷丝自由端平均变形量

    Figure 11.  Average deformation of bristle tips with different SD holes heights

    图 12  不同抑扰孔直径下刷丝自由端不同时刻总体变形量

    Figure 12.  Total deformation of bristle tips at different times with different SD hole diameters

    图 13  不同抑扰孔直径下刷丝自由端平均变形量

    Figure 13.  Average deformation of bristle tips with different SD hole diameters

    图 14  不同抑扰孔排数下刷丝自由端不同时刻总体变形量

    Figure 14.  Total deformation of bristle tips at different times with different SD holes rows

    图 15  不同抑扰孔排数下刷丝自由端平均变形量

    Figure 15.  Average deformation of bristle tips with different SD holes rows

    表  1  抑扰型刷式密封结构参数

    Table  1.   Structural parameters of SD brush seals mm

    参数 数值
    前挡板宽度wf 1.0
    后挡板宽度wb 2.0
    刷丝束轴向厚度ws 1.5
    前挡板保护高度hf 1.5
    后挡板保护高度hb 1.0
    刷丝束与转子面间隙hg 0
    刷丝束与前挡板间隙wg 0.8
    刷丝直径D 0.07
    刷丝排列间距d 0.007
    刷丝径向长度L 10.4
    抑扰孔直径Ds 0.5,1.0,1.5
    抑扰孔高度hs 3.75,5.95,8.15
    抑扰孔周向间距δ Ds/2
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  网格无关性验证

    Table  2.   Grid independence verification

    网格数量/万泄漏量相对误差/%
    8216.43
    1349.26
    1934.14
    2430.42
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-10-07
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-03-14

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