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单头部燃烧室中超临界煤油燃烧特性

郑榆山 王世伟 肖保国 周瑜 李天宇

郑榆山, 王世伟, 肖保国, 等. 单头部燃烧室中超临界煤油燃烧特性[J]. 航空动力学报, 2024, 39(10):20220823 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220823
引用本文: 郑榆山, 王世伟, 肖保国, 等. 单头部燃烧室中超临界煤油燃烧特性[J]. 航空动力学报, 2024, 39(10):20220823 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220823
ZHENG Yushan, WANG Shiwei, XIAO Baoguo, et al. Supercritical kerosene combustion characteristics of single-head combustor[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2024, 39(10):20220823 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220823
Citation: ZHENG Yushan, WANG Shiwei, XIAO Baoguo, et al. Supercritical kerosene combustion characteristics of single-head combustor[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2024, 39(10):20220823 doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220823

单头部燃烧室中超临界煤油燃烧特性

doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220823
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(51976233); 国家科技重大专项(2017-Ⅲ-0005-0030)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    郑榆山(1993-),男,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事航空宇航推进研究。E-mail:zhengyushan93@126.com

    通讯作者:

    肖保国(1980-),男,研究员,博士,主要从事航空宇航推进研究。E-mail:xbgxl@163.com

  • 中图分类号: V235.11

Supercritical kerosene combustion characteristics of single-head combustor

  • 摘要:

    为深入了解超临界煤油在航空发动机中的燃烧特性,基于某型航空发动机双旋流燃烧室单头部模型,开展了不同环境压力及当量比下超临界煤油燃烧直连式试验及数值模拟研究,获得了煤油喷注状态对燃烧室燃烧特性的影响规律。结果表明,相同试验条件下,煤油由亚临界转变为超临界状态对于出口中心点温度值未产生明显影响,但在一定程度上提高了燃烧室出口温度均匀性,出口温度分布系数由最大0.315下降至0.294。煤油以超临界态喷注时,出口温度均匀性随着当量比增加而提高,出口温度分布系数在380 kPa条件下由0.294降低至0.195,580 kPa时由0.398降低至0.210。基于自有CFD软件针对各工况开展了燃烧室流场数值模拟,获得的温度分布变化规律与试验一致。研究结果表明,煤油以超临界状态喷注可增强油气掺混,着火燃烧提前,主燃区向上游迁移,出口温度分布均匀性提高。

     

  • 图 1  基于飞机/发动机一体化热管理思想的系统设计方案示意图

    Figure 1.  Schematic diagram of aircraft/engine integrated thermal management system

    图 2  直连式试验系统示意图

    Figure 2.  Schematic diagram of direct-connect experimental system

    图 3  双旋流单头部燃烧室结构示意图(单位:mm)

    Figure 3.  Schematic diagram of dual-swirler single-head combustor (unit: mm)

    图 4  煤油加热系统示意图

    Figure 4.  Schematic diagram of kerosene heating system

    图 5  火焰筒出口下游K型热电偶测温端头布置示意图(单位:mm)

    Figure 5.  Schematic diagram of measurement position of K-type thermocouples (unit: mm)

    图 6  工况1~工况3下煤油喷注状态对比

    Figure 6.  Comparison of kerosene injection conditions of case 1—case 3

    图 7  燃烧室出口M2测点温度随时间变化情况

    Figure 7.  Temperature variation with time at measuring point M2 at combustor outlet

    图 8  不同煤油喷注状态下各测点平均温度

    Figure 8.  Temperature distributions of each measuring point under different kerosene injection conditions

    图 9  FT随煤油喷注状态变化情况

    Figure 9.  FT variation with kerosene injection conditons

    图 10  高保真混合网格示意图

    Figure 10.  Schematic of the high fidelity hybrid mesh

    图 11  工况1~工况3燃烧室出口60 mm截面温度分布

    Figure 11.  Temperature distributions on cross section at 60 mm outlet of combustor under case 1—case 3

    图 12  室压为580 kPa时出口各测点温度随当量比变化情况

    Figure 12.  Temperature variation with equivalent ratio at combustor pressure of 580 kPa

    图 13  工况4~工况5燃烧室出口60 mm截面温度分布

    Figure 13.  Temperature contours of cross section at 60 mm outlet of combustor under case 4—case 5

    图 14  室压380 kPa时不同当量比下出口各测点温度分布

    Figure 14.  Temperature variation with equivalent ratio at combustor pressure under combustor pressure 380 kPa

    图 15  工况6~工况8燃烧室出口60 mm截面温度分布

    Figure 15.  Temperature distributions on cross section at 60 mm outlet of combustor under case 6—case 8

    图 16  工况1~工况8出口各测点处试验与数值计算温度对比

    Figure 16.  Comparison of experimental and numerical results of temperture at each mearsuring point of outlet under case 1—case 8

    图 17  不同来流压力下FT随当量比变化情况

    Figure 17.  FT variation with equivalent ratio at different combustor pressure

    表  1  试验工况

    Table  1.   Experimental conditions of different cases

    工况 pavg/MPa Tavg/K Φ $ \dot{{m}} $f/(g/s) pc/MPa
    1 1.20 536 0.30 10.85 0.58
    2 2.10 561 0.30 11.02 0.58
    3 2.50 662 0.30 11.02 0.58
    4 2.34 655 0.36 13.26 0.58
    5 2.91 671 0.39 14.31 0.58
    6 2.56 663 0.30 11.08 0.38
    7 2.40 656 0.36 13.36 0.38
    8 2.72 665 0.39 14.18 0.38
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  3种工况条件下出口温度计算

    Table  2.   Simulation results of outlet temperature under three working conditions

    工况 平均温度/K 最高温度/K 温度分布系数
    1 1 369.49 1 571.07 0.342
    2 1 371.28 1 571.04 0.338
    3 1 385.22 1 550.95 0.278
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-10-27
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-12-26

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