飞机表面过冷水膜流动特性及控制研究进展

贾滢暄; 沈一洲; 刘森云; 许杨江山; 沈汝洵

doi:10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20230199

飞机表面过冷水膜流动特性及控制研究进展

doi: 10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20230199

贾滢暄^{1, 2,},
沈一洲^{1, 2,*, ,},
刘森云³,
许杨江山^{1, 2},
沈汝洵⁴

1.
南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院，南京 210016
2.
南京航空航天大学航空航天结构力学及控制全国重点实验室，南京 210016
3.
中国空气动力研究与发展中心结冰与防除冰重点实验室，四川绵阳 621000
4.
首都航天机械有限公司，北京 100076

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（52075246，U1937206）；江苏省自然基金（BK20211568）；结冰与防除冰重点实验室开放基金（IADL20200107，IADL20200407）；苏州基础研究项目（SJC2022032）；南京航空航天大学大型仪器设备共享基金

详细信息

作者简介:
贾滢暄（2000-），女，硕士生，主要从事表面工程方向研究。E-mail：paxsoul@nuaa.edu.cn

通讯作者:
沈一洲（1988-），男，教授、博士生导师，博士，主要从事表面加工工程方向研究。E-mail：shenyizhou@nuaa.edu.cn

中图分类号: V259
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-03-29
- 网络出版日期: 2024-04-15

Research progress on flow characteristics and control of supercooled water film on aircraft surface

JIA Yingxuan^{1, 2
,},
SHEN Yizhou^{1, 2,*
, ,},
LIU Senyun³,
XU Yangjiangshan^{1, 2},
SHEN Ruxun⁴

1.
College of Materials Science and Technology，Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronaut，Nanjing 210016，China
2.
State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures，Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，Nanjing 210016，China
3.
Key Laboratory of Icing and Anti/De-icing，China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center，Mianyang Sichuan 621000，China
4.
Capital Aerospace Machinery Company，Beijing 100076，China

摘要

摘要:
为深入认识飞机表面过冷水膜的流动控制对于防/除冰的重要性，从过冷水膜形成过程和水膜结冰模型两个方面阐述了过冷水膜对飞机结冰的影响，进而提出了过冷水膜流动控制的主要思路和方法。介绍了过冷水膜流动的影响因素，系统分析了风速等环境参数以及粗糙度等材料表面本征特性对过冷水膜流动的影响。在此基础上，总结了调控液滴运动间接控制过冷水膜流动的研究现状，并提出了利用梯度非润湿表面直接调控过冷水膜流动的新思路，全面展望过冷水膜流动控制发展中亟需解决的重要问题与发展趋势。
- 飞机防/除冰 /
- 过冷水膜流动 /
- 水膜结冰模型 /
- 液滴运动控制 /
- 梯度非润湿表面
Abstract:
In order to deeply understand the importance of the flow control of supercooled water film on the aircraft surface for anti-icing/deicing, the influence of supercooled water film on aircraft icing was elaborated from supercooled water film formation process and water film icing model, and then the main ideas and methods of supercooled water film flow control were proposed. The influential factors of supercooled water film flow were introduced, and the effects of environmental parameters such as wind speed and intrinsic characteristics of material surface, including roughness on the flow of supercooled water film, were systematically analyzed. On this basis, the research status of indirect control of supercooled water film flow by regulating the movement of droplets was summarized, a new idea of using gradient non-wetting surface to directly control the movement of supercooled water film was proposed, and the important problems and development trends to be solved urgently in the development of supercooled water film flow control were comprehensively prospected.
- aircraft anti-icing/deicing /
- supercooled water film flow /
- water film icing model /
- droplet motion control /
- gradient non-wetting surface

HTML

图 1 飞机结冰生成的冰形

Figure 1. Aircraft icing type

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图 2 飞机积冰表面水膜的流动过程^[24]

Figure 2. Flow process of water film on the surface of aircraft ice accumulation^[24]

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图 3 结冰翼型周围自由流静态温度和局部温度场之间的差异^[30]

Figure 3. Difference between free-flow static temperature and local temperature field around the icing airfoil^[30]

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图 4 结冰模型简化示意图^[35]

Figure 4. Simplified schematic of the icing model^[35]

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图 5 不同风速下水膜的表面波形^[37]

Figure 5. Surface waveform of water film at wind speeds^[37]

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图 6 不同雷诺数下水膜流动形态^[38]

Figure 6. Flow morphology of water film under different Reynolds numbers^[38]

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图 7 不同粗糙度条件下水膜形态^[40]

Figure 7. Water film morphology under different roughness conditions^[40]

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图 8 电场驱动中固-液界面电荷积累的示意图^[44]

Figure 8. Schematic diagram of charge accumulation at solid-liquid interface driven by electric field^[44]

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图 9 磁场驱动液滴运动^[51]

Figure 9. Magnetic field drives droplet motion^[51]

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图 10 梯度非润湿表面制备的3种思路

Figure 10. Three ideas for the preparation of gradient non-wetted surfaces

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图 11 沉积法制备梯度润湿表面^[60]

Figure 11. Preparation of gradient wetted surfaces by deposition method^[60]

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图 12 梯度润湿表面^[61-62]

Figure 12. Gradient wetting surfaces^[61-62]

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图 13 液滴自输运行为^[67]

Figure 13. Droplet self-infusion run^[67]

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图 14 翼型表面结冰过程^[69]

Figure 14. Ice accretion process photos^[69]

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