过冷水滴撞击三维机翼的数值模拟
Three-dimensional numerical simulation of supercooled droplets impinging on a wing
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摘要: 基于欧拉两相流理论,提出一种数值模拟过冷水滴撞击三维机翼的方法.根据水滴拟流体模型建立三维水滴控制方程;提出一种可穿透型壁面边界模拟水滴对机翼表面的撞击;由水滴流场的求解结果得到机翼表面的水滴收集特性.对ONERA M6机翼表面的水滴收集特性进行了研究,计算结果表明所提出的数值模拟方法是有效、可行的,可以为三维积冰的数值模拟研究奠定良好的基础.Abstract: Based on two-phase flow theory,an Eulerian method was presented to numerically simulate supercooled droplets impinging on a wing.The governing equations for droplets in three-dimensional application were established according to the droplet pseudo-fluid model.A permeable wall was proposed to simulate the droplets' impingement on the wing.The local collection efficiency and impingement area were obtained from the solution of the droplets' flowfield.The computational results of an ONERA M6 wing indicate that,the simulation method presented is feasible and effective,laying a foundation for numerical simulation about ice accretions in three-dimensional application.
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Key words:
- supercooled droplet /
- wing /
- two-phase flows /
- permeable wall /
- numerical simulation
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