航空发动机二自由度鲁棒控制LMI方法研究
Research of aero-engine two degrees-of-freedom robust controller based on linear matrix inequality approach
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摘要: 为克服传统鲁棒控制器无法兼顾系统的性能和鲁棒性要求的缺陷,引入二自由度控制结构,以对使目标值跟踪特性为最优的参数和使外扰抑制特性为最优的参数分别进行整定,并使用线性矩阵不等式(Linear matrix inequality,LMI)方法对二自由度鲁棒控制器求解,克服传统Riccati方法中的种种缺陷.以某型涡扇航空发动机为对象,设计了基于LMI解法的二自由度H∞回路成形控制器,并在构建的航空发动机数控系统实时仿真平台上进行了硬件回路仿真,结果表明所设计的控制器具有良好的跟踪和鲁棒特性,满足航空发动机控制要求.
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关键词:
- 二自由度 /
- 鲁棒控制 /
- LMI(线性矩阵不等式) /
- 硬件在回路仿真
Abstract: In order to overcome the shortcoming of traditional one degree-of-freedom structure and improve the tracking performance while maintaining stability robustness,two degrees-of-freedom control structure was introduced in this paper,then the synthesis techniques based on linear matrix inequality(LMI) was introduced to solve the disadvantages of this controller as compared with the traditional Riccati approach.The two degrees-of-freedom H∞ loop-shaping approach was applied to a turbofan aero-engine,and the hardware in-the-loop simulation based on the real-time simulation platform was implemented.The simulation results show that the excellent robustness and command-tracking properties of the controller are obtained,and the two-degree-of-freedom H∞ loop-shaping methodology is suitable for aero-engine control.
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