探头式结冰探测器安装位置分析
Analysis on installation location of probe-style ice detectors
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摘要: 通过求解雷诺时均Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程获得空气流场,采用欧拉法求解水滴运动场获得水滴运动轨迹.通过计算来流液态水含量等值线距离部件表面的垂直距离,获得部件不同位置上的广义水滴遮蔽高度.研究了不同飞行条件和气象条件下的广义水滴遮蔽高度大小.根据探头式结冰探测器安装位置要求确定探头式结冰探测器的合理安装区域.通过分析不同的状态参数对广义水滴遮蔽高度的影响,为结冰探测器安装位置计算状态参数的选取提供了数据支持.Abstract: Navier-Stokes(N-S)equations were solved to obtain the air-flow field around the geometry,and Eulerian method was used to obtain the water droplet trajectories.Based on these results,generalized shadow height of water droplet could be calculated by computing the vertical distance between the geometry and the freestream liquid water content (LWC) isoline.Generalized shadow height of water droplet under various flight and meteorological conditions were calculated.Locations of probe-style ice detectors were determined according to the installation requirement.With the results,effects of various flight and meteorological parameters on generalized shadow height of water droplet were analyzed,providing a guidance for choosing appropriate calculation conditions for the installation location of ice detector.
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